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The single-species reaction-diffusion process $A+A\to O$ is examined in the presence of an uncorrelated, quenched random velocity field. Utilising a field-theoretic approach, we find that in two dimensions and below the density decay is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. E. Richardson , John Cardy

Several stochastic simulation algorithms (SSAs) have been recently proposed for modelling reaction-diffusion processes in cellular and molecular biology. In this paper, two commonly used SSAs are studied. The first SSA is an on-lattice…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Radek Erban , S Jonathan Chapman

Pseudocapacitors are energy-storage devices characterized by fast and reversible redox reactions that enable them to store large amounts of electrical energy at high rates. We simulate the response of pseudocapacitive electrodes under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Nathan Keilbart , Yasuaki Okada , Aion Feehan , Shinichi Higai , Ismaila Dabo

We study the reaction front for the process A+B -> C in which the reagents move subdiffusively. Our theoretical description is based on a fractional reaction-subdiffusion equation in which both the motion and the reaction terms are affected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Yuste , L. Acedo , Katja Lindenberg

In chemical or physical reaction dynamics, it is essential to distinguish precisely between reactants and products for all time. This task is especially demanding in time-dependent or driven systems because therein the dividing surface (DS)…

In reaction-diffusion models of annihilation reactions in low dimensions, single-particle dynamics provides a bottleneck for reactions, leading to an anomalously slow approach to the empty state. Here, we construct a reaction model with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Enrique Rozas Garcia , Alfred Weddig Karlsson , Johannes Hofmann

We consider ultracold collisions of ground-state, heteronuclear alkali dimers that are susceptible to four-center chemical reactions 2 AB -> A2 + B2 even at sub-microKelvin temperature. These reactions depend strongly on species,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn , Alexander Petrov , Svetlana Kotochigova

We present a zinc-blende lattice gas model of II-VI(001) surfaces, which is investigated by means of Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. Anisotropic effective interactions between surface metal atoms allow for the description of, e.g.,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Volkmann , M. Ahr , M. Biehl

The monolayer adsorption process of interacting binary mixtures of species $A$ and $B$ on square lattices is studied through grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation in the framework of the lattice-gas model. Four different energies have been…

Diffusion-limited reaction A+A->inert with anisotropic hopping on the d=1 lattice, is solved exactly for a simultaneous updating, discrete time-step dynamics. Diffusion-dominated processes slow down as the anisotropy increases. For large…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Vladimir Privman

The paper studies the existence of solutions for the reaction-diffusion equation in $\mathbb R^2$ with point-interaction laplacian $\Delta_\alpha$ with $\alpha\in(-\infty,+\infty]$, assuming the functions to remain on the absolute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-14 Daniele Barbera , Vladimir Georgiev , Mario Rastrelli

We numerically and analytically investigate the behavior of a non-equilibrium phase transition in the second Schl\"ogl autocatalytic reaction scheme. Our model incorporates both an interaction-induced phase separation and a bifurcation in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Reda Tiani , Uwe C. Täuber

Quantum electrodynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional space-time has been object of studies both as effective theory for the pseudogap phase of high-T_c superconductors and for the theoretical investigation of mechanisms of confinement in presence…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Fiore , Pietro Giudice , Domenico Giuliano , Donatella Marmottini , Alessandro Papa , Pasquale Sodano

The phase transitions classes of reaction-diffusion systems with multi-particle reactions is an open challenging problem. Large scale simulations are applied for the 3A -> 4A, 3A -> 2A and the 3A -> 4A, 3A->0 triplet reaction models with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Geza Odor

Effective monopole action at finite temperature in SU(2) gluodynamics is studied on anisotropic lattices. Using an inverse Monte-Carlo method and the blockspin transformation for space directions, we determine 4-dimensional effective…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katsuya Ishiguro , Tsuneo Suzuki , Tateaki Yazawa

We investigate the A+B=0 bimolecular chemical reaction taking place in low-dimensional spaces when the mobilities of the two reacting species are not equal. While the case of different reactant mobilities has been previously reported as not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Panos Argyrakis , Raoul Kopelman

We show that solutions of the chemical reaction-diffusion system associated to $A+B\rightleftharpoons C$ in one spatial dimension can be approximated in $L^2$ on any finite time interval by solutions of a space discretized ODE system which…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-05 Fatma Mohamed , Casian Pantea , Adrian Tudorascu

Chemical reactions in multidimensional driven systems are typically described by a time-dependent rank-1 saddle associated with one reaction and several orthogonal coordinates (including the solvent bath). To investigate reactions in such…

We introduce a simple model of heterogeneous catalysis on a disordered surface which consists of two types of randomly distributed sites with different adsorption rates. Disorder can create a reactive steady state in situations where the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Frachebourg , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

This paper develops some basic principles to study autocatalytic networks and exploit their structural properties in order to characterize their inherent fundamental limits and tradeoffs. In a dynamical system with autocatalytic structure,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Milad Siami , Nader Motee , Gentian Buzi , Bassam Bamieh , Mustafa Khammash , John C. Doyle