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We study pattern formation in the bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics. In this random process, opinion is quantified by a single variable. Two agents may interact and reach a fair compromise, but only if their difference of opinion…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-11-06 E. Ben-Naim , A. Scheel

Social media has emerged as a significant source of information for people. As agents interact with each other through social media platforms, they create numerous complex social networks. Within these networks, information spread among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Jiarui Dong , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Yixiu Kong

The bounded confidence model represents a widely adopted framework for modeling opinion dynamics wherein actors have a continuous-valued opinion and interact and approach their positions in the opinion space only if their opinions are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Irene Ferri , Emanuele Cozzo , Aleix Nicolas-Olive , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Luce Prignano

Mechanistic and tractable mathematical models play a key role in understanding how social influence shapes public opinions. Recently, a weighted-median mechanism has been proposed as a new micro-foundation of opinion dynamics and validated…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Wenjun Mei , Julien M. Hendrickx , Ge Chen , Francesco Bullo , Florian Dörfler

We study the outcomes of information aggregation in online social networks. Our main result is that networks with certain realistic structural properties avoid information cascades and enable a population to effectively aggregate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-25 Michal Feldman , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , S. Matthew Weinberg

Opinion dynamics is crucial for unraveling the complexities of human interaction in the information age. How to speed up consensus without disturbing the fate of the system is key for opinion dynamics. We propose a voter model on adaptive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Xunlong Wang , Bin Wu

A current paradigm in computer simulation studies of social sciences problems by physicists is the emergence of consensus. The question is to establish when the dynamics of a set of interacting agents that can choose among several options…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Maxi San Miguel , Víctor M. Eguíluz , Raúl Toral , Konstantin Klemm

The question of how people form their opinion has fascinated economists and sociologists for quite some time. In many of the models, a group of people in a social network, each holding a numerical opinion, arrive at a shared opinion through…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-15 David Bindel , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren

Confirmation bias and peer pressure both have substantial impacts on the formation of collective decisions. Nevertheless, few attempts have been made to study how the interplay between these two mechanisms affects public opinion evolution.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Longzhao Liu , Xin Wang , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng

We study multidimensional continuous opinion dynamics, where opinions are nonnegative vectors which components sum up to one. Examples of such opinions are budgets or other allocation vectors which display a distribution of a fixed amount…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Jan Lorenz

The spatial organization of individuals and their interactions in communities are important factors known to preserve diversity in many complex systems. Inspired by metapopulation models from ecology, we study opinion formation using a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Tim Mauch , Thilo Gross

We consider the following distributed consensus problem: Each node in a complete communication network of size $n$ initially holds an \emph{opinion}, which is chosen arbitrarily from a finite set $\Sigma$. The system must converge toward a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Luca Becchetti , Andrea Clementi , Emanuele Natale , Francesco Pasquale , Luca Trevisan

Interaction with others influences our opinions and behaviours. Our activities within various social circles lead to different opinions expressed in various situations, groups, and ways of communication. Earlier studies on agent-based…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Stanisław Stępień , Jarosław Jankowski , Piotr Bródka , Radosław Michalski

We here discuss the process of opinion formation in an open community where agents are made to interact and consequently update their beliefs. New actors (birth) are assumed to replace individuals that abandon the community (deaths). This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-07-28 Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Alessio Guarino , Franco Bagnoli , Andrea Guazzini

The legitimacy of bottom-up democratic processes for the distribution of public funds by policy-makers is challenging and complex. Participatory budgeting is such a process, where voting outcomes may not always be fair or inclusive.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Srijoni Majumdar , Evangelos Pournaras

It has been observed people tend to have opinions that are far more internally consistent than it would be reasonable to expect. Here, we study how that observation might emerge from changing how agents trust the opinions of their peers in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Marcelo V. Maciel , André C. R. Martins

The bounded confidence model of opinion dynamics, introduced by Deffuant et al, is a stochastic model for the evolution of continuous-valued opinions within a finite group of peers. We prove that, as time goes to infinity, the opinions…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-19 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Carl Graham , Jean-Yves Le Boudec

Consensus decision-making in social groups strongly depends on communication links that determine to whom individuals send, and from whom they receive, information. Here, we ask how consensus decisions are affected by strategic updating of…

Unlike many complex networks studied in the literature, social networks rarely exhibit unanimous behavior, or consensus. This requires a development of mathematical models that are sufficiently simple to be examined and capture, at the same…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Sergey E. Parsegov , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Roberto Tempo , Noah E. Friedkin

Designing feasible control strategies for opinion dynamics in complex social systems has never been an easy task. It requires a control protocol which 1) is not enforced on all individuals in the society, and 2) does not exclusively rely on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Wei Su , Xianzhong Chen , Yongguang Yu , Ge Chen