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Ensuring robust decision-making in multi-agent systems is challenging when agents have distinct, possibly conflicting objectives and lack full knowledge of each other's strategies. This is apparent in safety-critical applications such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Francesco Bianchin , Robert Lefringhausen , Elisa Gaetan , Samuel Tesfazgi , Sandra Hirche

This paper proposes a way of protecting probabilistic prediction models against changes in the data distribution, concentrating on the case of classification and paying particular attention to binary classification. This is important in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Vladimir Vovk , Ivan Petej , Alex Gammerman

Calibration means that forecasts and average realized frequencies are close. We develop the concept of forecast hedging, which consists of choosing the forecasts so as to guarantee that the expected track record can only improve. This…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-14 Dean P. Foster , Sergiu Hart

We develop a new method for generating prediction sets that combines the flexibility of conformal methods with an estimate of the conditional distribution $P_{Y \mid X}$. Existing methods, such as conformalized quantile regression and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Vincent Plassier , Alexander Fishkov , Mohsen Guizani , Maxim Panov , Eric Moulines

We present differentiable predictive control (DPC), a method for learning constrained neural control policies for linear systems with probabilistic performance guarantees. We employ automatic differentiation to obtain direct policy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-28 Jan Drgona , Aaron Tuor , Draguna Vrabie

Conformal prediction is a framework for providing prediction intervals with distribution-free validity, guaranteeing predictive coverage for data drawn from any distribution. Its two main variants are full conformal prediction and split…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Aabesh Bhattacharyya , Boxuan Zhang , Rina Foygel Barber

This paper presents a new conformal method for generating simultaneous forecasting bands guaranteed to cover the entire path of a new random trajectory with sufficiently high probability. Prompted by the need for dependable uncertainty…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-16 Yanfei Zhou , Lars Lindemann , Matteo Sesia

We describe a robust planning method for autonomous driving that mixes normal and adversarial agent predictions output by a diffusion model trained for motion prediction. We first train a diffusion model to learn an unbiased distribution of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Albert Zhao , Stefano Soatto

In response to the rapidly evolving nature of adversarial attacks against visual classifiers, numerous defenses have been proposed to generalize against as many known attacks as possible. However, designing a defense method that generalizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Qian Wang , Hefei Ling , Yingwei Li , Qihao Liu , Ruoxi Jia , Ning Yu

This paper provides a unified view to explain different adversarial attacks and defense methods, i.e. the view of multi-order interactions between input variables of DNNs. Based on the multi-order interaction, we discover that adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Jie Ren , Die Zhang , Yisen Wang , Lu Chen , Zhanpeng Zhou , Yiting Chen , Xu Cheng , Xin Wang , Meng Zhou , Jie Shi , Quanshi Zhang

When users can benefit from certain predictive outcomes, they may be prone to act to achieve those outcome, e.g., by strategically modifying their features. The goal in strategic classification is therefore to train predictive models that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Guy Horowitz , Nir Rosenfeld

This paper proposes an algorithm for motion planning among dynamic agents using adaptive conformal prediction. We consider a deterministic control system and use trajectory predictors to predict the dynamic agents' future motion, which is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Anushri Dixit , Lars Lindemann , Skylar Wei , Matthew Cleaveland , George J. Pappas , Joel W. Burdick

Consider a two-player game repeated N times. Player 1 can choose between two styles (for interpretability, offensive and defensive), whereas Player 2 uses a single fixed style. Let X N\,:= \#wins -\#losses for Player 1 after N games, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Jonatha ANSELMI , Bruno Gaujal

This paper provides a unified view to explain different adversarial attacks and defense methods, \emph{i.e.} the view of multi-order interactions between input variables of DNNs. Based on the multi-order interaction, we discover that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Jie Ren , Die Zhang , Yisen Wang , Lu Chen , Zhanpeng Zhou , Yiting Chen , Xu Cheng , Xin Wang , Meng Zhou , Jie Shi , Quanshi Zhang

With computing now ubiquitous across government, industry, and education, cybersecurity has become a critical component for every organization on the planet. Due to this ubiquity of computing, cyber threats have continued to grow year over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Erick Galinkin , Emmanouil Pountrourakis , Spiros Mancoridis

A model of strategy formulation is used to study how an adaptive attacker learns to overcome a moving target cyber defense. The attacker-defender interaction is modeled as a game in which a defender deploys a temporal platform migration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 M. L. Winterrose , K. M. Carter , N. Wagner , W. W. Streilein

In this expository paper we illustrate the generality of game theoretic probability protocols of Shafer and Vovk (2001) in finite-horizon discrete games. By restricting ourselves to finite-horizon discrete games, we can explicitly describe…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Akimichi Takemura , Taiji Suzuki

Currently the Dempster-Shafer based algorithm and Uniform Random Probability based algorithm are the preferred method of resolving security games, in which defenders are able to identify attackers and only strategy remained ambiguous.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Hossein Khani , Mohsen Afsharchi

Conformal prediction (CP) can convert any model's output into prediction sets guaranteed to include the true label with any user-specified probability. However, same as the model itself, CP is vulnerable to adversarial test examples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Soroush H. Zargarbashi , Mohammad Sadegh Akhondzadeh , Aleksandar Bojchevski

Zero Determinant (ZD) strategies are a new class of probabilistic and conditional strategies that are able to unilaterally set the expected payoff of an opponent in iterated plays of the Prisoner's Dilemma irrespective of the opponent's…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-08-07 Christoph Adami , Arend Hintze