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We show that given an infinite triangulation $K$ of a surface with punctures (i.e., with no vertices at the punctures) and a set of target cone angles smaller than $\pi$ at the punctures that satisfy a Gauss-Bonnet inequality, there exists…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-31 Philip L. Bowers , Lorenzo Ruffoni

We give the formula for the maximal systole of the surface admits the largest $S^3$-extendable abelian group symmetry. The result we get is $2\mathrm{arccosh} K$. Here \begin{eqnarray*} K &=& \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{216}L^3 +\frac{1}{8} L^2 +…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-09-06 Yue Gao , Jiajun Wang

In \cite {HO1}, it was shown that there is a topology on $\C^2\sqcup S^3$ homeomorphic to a 4-ball such that the H\'enon mapping extends continuously. That paper used a delicate analysis of some asymptotic expansions, for instance, to…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 John Hubbard , Peter Papadopol , Vladimir Veselov

We construct combinatorial volume forms of hyperbolic three manifolds fibering over the circle. These forms define non-trivial classes in bounded cohomology. After introducing a new seminorm on exact bounded cohomology, we use these…

We discuss the space of complex exponential maps $\Ek\colon z\mapsto e^{z}+\kappa$. We prove that every hyperbolic component $W$ has connected boundary, and there is a conformal isomorphism $\Phi_W\colon W\to\half^-$ which extends to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dierk Schleicher

We formulate hyperbolic uniformization as a Tannakian reconstruction theorem. For a hyperbolic log-orbi curve C, we construct an intrinsic canonical maximal parahoric PSL2-Higgs object. A tensor-functorial parahoric non-abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-26 Xiaojin Lin , Mao Sheng

We derive bounds on the length of the meridian and the cusp volume of hyperbolic knots in terms of the topology of essential surfaces spanned by the knot. We provide an algorithmically checkable criterion that guarantees that the meridian…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-12 Stephan D. Burton , Efstratia Kalfagianni

For a knot K in S^3 we construct according to Casson--or more precisely taking into account Lin and Heusener's further works--a volume form on the SU(2)-representation space of the group of K. We prove that this volume form is a topological…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-06 Jerome Dubois

In this paper, we introduce a particularly nice family of locally CAT(-1) spaces, which we call hyperbolic P-manifolds. For $X^3$ a simple, thick hyperbolic P-manifold of dimension 3, we show that certain subsets of the boundary at infinity…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Lafont

In the generalized topological quantum field theory constructed by Andersen and Kashaev, invariants of 3-manifolds are defined given the combinatorial structure of a tetrahedral decomposition. Furthermore, a variant of the volume conjecture…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-25 Soichiro Uemura

Given a constant $k>1$ and a real valued function $K$ on the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb H^2$, we study the problem of finding, for any $\epsilon\approx 0$, a closed and embedded curve $u^\epsilon $ in $\mathbb H^2$ having geodesic curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-20 Roberta Musina , Fabio Zuddas

We study the hyperbolic cosine and sine laws in the extended hyperbolic space which contains hyperbolic space as a subset and is an analytic continuation of the hyperbolic space. And we also study the spherical cosine and sine laws in the…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-01-05 Yunhi Cho

We give a criterion for distinguishing a prime knot $K$ in $S^3$ from every other knot in $S^3$ using the finite quotients of $\pi_1(S^3\setminus K)$. Using recent work of Baldwin-Sivek, we apply this criterion to the hyperbolic knots…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-15 Tamunonye Cheetham-West

It was conjectured by Lopez that every closed irreducible non-Haken 3-manifold contains a small knot. In this paper, we give explicit examples of hyperbolic small knots in most closed orientable spherical 3-manifolds other than prism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-03 Kazuhiro Ichihara

We perform a compare-and-contrast investigation between the equilibrium shapes of physical and ideal trefoil knots, both in closed and open configurations. Ideal knots are purely geometric abstractions for the tightest configuration tied in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Paul Johanns , Paul Grandgeorge , Changyeob Baek , Tomohiko G. Sano , John H. Maddocks , Pedro M. Reis

We construct a weakly complete flat surface in hyperbolic 3-space having a pair of hyperbolic Gauss maps both of whose images are contained in an arbitrarily given open disc in the ideal boundary of H^3. This construction is accomplished as…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-23 Francisco Martin , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

The Helfrich model is a fundamental tool for determining the morphology of biological membranes. We relate the geometry of an important class of its equilibria to the geometry of sessile and pendant drops in the hyperbolic space ${\bf…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-02 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

We discuss asymptotically hyperbolic manifold with a noncompact boundary which is close to a horosphere in a certain sense. The model case is a horoball or the complement of a horoball in standard hyperbolic space. We show some geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-18 Xiaoxiang Chai

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

We show that for certain hyperbolic 3-manifolds, all boundary slopes are slopes of immersed incompressible surfaces, covered by incompressible embeddings in some finite cover. The manifolds include hyperbolic punctured torus bundles and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph Maher