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Loop corrections to the gravitational potential are usually inferred from scattering amplitudes, which seems quite different from how the linearized Einstein equations are solved with a static, point mass to give the classical potential. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Sohyun Park , R. P. Woodard

We show how Loop Quantum Cosmology can be derived as an effective semiclassical description of Loop Quantum Gravity. Using the tools of QRLG, a gauge fixed version of LQG, we take the coherent states of the fundamental microscopic theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

With recent constraints on the propagation speed of gravitational waves, the class of scalar-tensor theories has significantly been reduced. We consider one of the surviving models still relevant for cosmology and investigate its radiative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Lavinia Heisenberg , Johannes Noller , Jann Zosso

We develop a novel approach to gravity that we call `matrix general relativity' (MGR) or `gravitational chromodynamics' (GCD or GQCD for quantum version). Gravity is described in this approach not by one Riemannian metric (i.e. a symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Ivan G. Avramidi

General relativity is highly successful in explaining a wide range of gravitational phenomena including the gravitational waves emitted by binary systems and the shadows cast by supermassive black holes. From a modern perspective the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Jesse Daas , Cristobal Laporte , Frank Saueressig , Tim van Dijk

This paper develops a renormalized perturbation theory framework for nonlinear structure formation in a broad class of modified gravity models that exhibit Vainshtein screening, with a focus on a viable subclass of Horndeski theories. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Luca Amendola , Carla Bernal , Radouane Gannouji

A common assumption in the Effective Field Theories of gravity is that their quasi-static weak-field infrared limit yields the well-known second-order Poisson operator. We examine this limit for the universality class of parity-even,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Krzysztof Nowak

In this work we use the framework of effective field theory to couple Einstein's gravity to scalar electrodynamics and determine the renormalization of the model through the study of physical processes below Planck scale, a realm where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-14 L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum , A. J. da Silva

We provide a new extension of general relativity (GR) which has the remarkable property of being more constrained than GR plus a cosmological constant, having one less free parameter. This is implemented by allowing the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

Similar to QCD, general relativity has a $\Theta$ sector due to large diffeomorphisms. We make explicit, for the first time, that the gravitational CP violating $\Theta$ parameter is non-perturbatively related to the cosmological constant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephon Alexander

We consider d-dimensional Riemanian manifolds which admit d-2 commuting space-like Killing vector fields, orthogonal to a surface, containing two one-parametric families of light-like curves. The condition of the Ricci tensor to be zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Zyskin

We present a framework that reformulates gravitational lensing as an optical phenomenon governed by an effective refractive index, enabling exploration of modified gravity theories using undergraduate-level mathematics and optics. After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Romy Hanang Setya Budhi

Scalar-Tensor theories of gravity can be formulated in different frames, most notably, the Einstein and the Jordan one. While some debate still persists in the literature on the physical status of the different frames, a frame…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Catena , M. Pietroni , L. Scarabello

In the first part of this paper we critically examine the ultra-violet implications of theories that exhibit Vainshtein screening, taking into account both the standard Wilsonian perspective as well as more exotic possibilities. Aspects of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Antonio Padilla , Ippocratis D. Saltas

We discuss some effects induced by quantum field fluctuations on mass, inertia and gravitation. Recalling the problem raised by vacuum field fluctuations with respect to inertia and gravitation, we show that vacuum energy differences, such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We reconsider the virial theorem in the presence of a positive cosmological constant Lambda. Assuming steady state, we derive an inequality of the form rho >= A (Lambda / 4 pi GN) for the mean density rho of the astrophysical object. With a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marek Nowakowski , Juan Carlos Sanabria , Alejandro Garcia

We investigate the asymptotic safety conjecture for quantum gravity including curvature invariants beyond Ricci scalars. Our strategy is put to work for families of gravitational actions which depend on functions of the Ricci scalar, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Kevin G. Falls , Callum R. King , Daniel F. Litim , Kostas Nikolakopoulos , Christoph Rahmede

After discussing the various issues regarding and requirements on pure quantum gravitational observables in homogeneous-isotropic conditions, we construct a composite operator observable satisfying most of them. We also expand it to first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We consider a theory of scalar and spinor fields, interacting through Yukawa and phi^4 interactions, with Lorentz-violating operators included in the Lagrangian. We compute the leading quantum corrections in this theory. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Alejandro Ferrero , Brett Altschul

In this paper we consider general relativity and its combination with scalar quantum electrodynamics (QED) as an effective quantum field theory at energies well below the Planck scale. This enables us to compute the one-loop quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sven Faller