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A finite quantum gravity theory is used to resolve the cosmological constant problem. A fundamental quantum gravity scale, \Lambda_G \leq 10^{-3} eV, is introduced above which the quantum corrections to the vacuum energy density coupled to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We consider single graviton loop corrections to the effective field equation of a massless, minimally coupled scalar on de Sitter background in the simplest gauge. We find a large temporal logarithm in the approach to freeze-in at late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

In this work, we seek a cosmological mechanism that may define the sign of the effective gravitational coupling constant, {\em G}. To this end, we consider general scalar-tensor gravity theories as they provide the field theory natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Ismael Ayuso , José P. Mimoso , Nelson J. Nunes

In quantum gravity perturbation theory in Newton's constant G is known to be badly divergent, and as a result not very useful. Nevertheless some of the most interesting phenomena in physics are often associated with non-analytic behavior in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Herbert W. Hamber

We investigate the modified gravity in which the Lagrangian of gravity is a function of the trace of the n-th matrix power of Ricci tensor in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker(FLRW) spacetime. When n is negative, the inverse of Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yicen Mou

We discuss the cosmological constant problem, at the minisuperspace level, within the framework of the so-called normalized general relativity (NGR). We prove that the Universe cannot be closed, and reassure that the accompanying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin

We derive the 1-loop effective action of the cubic Galileon coupled to quantum-gravitational fluctuations in a background and gauge-independent manner, employing the covariant framework of DeWitt and Vilkovisky. Although the bare action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ippocratis D. Saltas , Vincenzo Vitagliano

We present a systematic study of one-loop quantum corrections in scalar effective field theories from a geometric viewpoint, emphasizing the role of field-space curvature and its renormalisation. By treating the scalar fields as coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Patrick Aigner , Luigi Bellafronte , Emanuele Gendy , Dominik Haslehner , Andreas Weiler

An analysis of null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space is presented with special attention to their global `bending angles', local measurable angles, and the involvement of the cosmological constant. We make use of a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

This paper is part of a series of papers exploring the renormalization of field theories coupled to gravity using the effective field theory framework. In previous works we studied the universality of the electric charge and the two-loops…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Huan Souza , L. Ibiapina Bevilaqua , A. C. Lehum

In order to solve the problem of eternal acceleration, a model has been recently proposed including both a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a scalar field evolving under the action of an exponential potential. We further explore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Rolando P. Cardenas , Yoelsy Leiva Nodal

The quantum gravity is formulated based on gauge principle. The model discussed in this paper has local gravitational gauge symmetry and gravitational field is represented by gauge potential. A preliminary study on gravitational gauge group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ning Wu

Gravitational lensing is investigated in the weak field limit of fourth order gravity in which the Lagrangian of the gravitational field is modified by replacing the Ricci scalar curvature R with an analytical expression $f(R)$. Considering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi

In this paper, we explore an idea of having Newton's constant change its value depending on the curvature scale involved. Such modification leads to a particular scalar-tensor gravity theory, with the Lagrangian derived from renormalization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Andrei V. Frolov , Jun-Qi Guo

In this work, we study the weak and strong gravitational lensing in the presence of an accelerating black hole in a universe with positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. First of all, we derive new perturbative formulae for the event and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Davide Batic , Hadeel Ali Kittaneh , Marek Nowakowski

A model is proposed to demonstrate that classical general relativity can emerge from loop quantum gravity, in a relational description of gravitational field in terms of coordinates given by matter. Local Dirac observables and coherent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Chun-Yen Lin

The quantization of the Hamiltonian for a scalar field is performed in the framework of Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity. We outline how the regularization can be performed by using the analogous tools adopted in full Loop Quantum Gravity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Jakub Bilski , Emanuele Alesci , Francesco Cianfrani

The canonical approach to quantum gravity has been put on a firm mathematical foundation in the recent decades. Even the quantum dynamics can be rigorously defined, however, due to the tremendously non-polynomial character of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Thomas Thiemann

We show that under certain technical assumptions, including the existence of a constant mean curvature (CMC) slice and strict positivity of the scalar field, general relativity conformally coupled to a scalar field can be quantised on a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-25 Norbert Bodendorfer , Alexander Stottmeister , Andreas Thurn

For cosmologies including scale dependence of both the cosmological and the gravitational constant, an additional consistency condition dictated by the Bianchi identities emerges, even if the energy-momentum tensor of ordinary matter stays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Babic , B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Stefancic