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In many biological, agricultural, military activity problems and in some quality control problems, it is almost impossible to have a fixed sample size, because some observations are always lost for various reasons. Therefore, the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-24 M. A. Abd Elgawad , A. M. Elsawah , Hong Qin , Ting Yan

Recent methods have been developed to map single-cell lineage statistics to population growth. Because population growth selects for exponentially rare phenotypes, these methods inherently depend on sampling large deviations from finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Trevor GrandPre , Ethan Levien , Ariel Amir

We consider empirical measures in a triangular array setup with underlying distributions varying as sample size grows. We study asymptotic properties of multiple integrals with respect to normalized empirical measures. Limit theorems…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-05 Shuyang Bai , Jiemiao Chen

This paper considers the problem of estimating the variance of a sum of a triangular array of random vectors with heterogeneous means. When random vectors exhibit two-way cluster dependence or weak dependence, standard variance estimators…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-13 Luther Yap

We derive a new closed-form variance-adaptive confidence sequence (CS) for estimating the average conditional mean of a sequence of bounded random variables. Empirically, it yields the tightest closed-form CS we have found for tracking…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-25 Ben Chugg , Aaditya Ramdas

The purpose of the present paper is to establish moderate deviation principles for a rather general class of random variables fulfilling certain bounds of the cumulants. We apply a celebrated lemma of the theory of large deviations…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-28 Hanna Doering , Peter Eichelsbacher

Many models of population dynamics are formulated as deterministic iterated maps although real populations are stochastic. This is justifiable in the limit of large population sizes, as the stochastic fluctuations are negligible then.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-16 Snehal M. Shekatkar

The law of large numbers for the empirical density for the pairs of uniformly distributed integers with a given greatest common divisor is a classic result in number theory. In this paper, we study the large deviations of the empirical…

概率论 · 数学 2016-10-07 Behzad Mehrdad , Lingjiong Zhu

We discuss a partial normalisation of a finite graph of finite groups $(\Gamma(-), X)$ which leaves invariant the fundamental group. In conjunction with an easy graph-theoretic result, this provides a flexible and rather useful tool in the…

群论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

We establish properties of a new type of fractal which has partial self similarity at all scales. For any collection of iterated functions systems with an associated probability distribution and any positive integer V there is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-04 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

A large deviation function mathematically characterizes the statistical property of atypical events. Recently, in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, large deviation functions have been used to describe universal laws such as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Shin-ichi Sasa

We consider the problem of rescaling the lengths of a finite frame thereby transforming it into a tight one. Such frames are called scalable and have received a lot of attention in recent years. In this note we investigate the question in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-22 Clare Wickman Lau , Kasso A. Okoudjou

In this paper we examine the deviations from Gaussianity for two types of random variable converging to a normal distribution, namely sums of random variables generated by a deterministic discrete time map and a linearly damped variable…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jeroen Wouters

The study of multivariate extremes is dominated by multivariate regular variation, although it is well known that this approach does not provide adequate distinction between random vectors whose components are not always simultaneously…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 Natalia Nolde , Jennifer L. Wadsworth

In this article for a finite typed random geometric graph we define the empirical locality distribution, which records the number of nodes of a given type linked to a given number of nodes of each type. We find large deviation principle…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-29 Kwabena Doku-Amponsah

Consider an epidemic model with a constant flux of susceptibles, in a situation where the corresponding deterministic epidemic model has a unique stable endemic equilibrium. For the associated stochastic model, whose law of large numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-06 Etienne Pardoux

Statistical systems are conceived from the standpoint of statistical mechanics, as made of a (generally large) number of identical units and exhibiting a (generally large) number of different configurations (microstates), among which only…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 R. Caimmi

We study variants of the average treatment effect on the treated with population parameters replaced by their sample counterparts. For each estimand, we derive the limiting distribution with respect to a semiparametric efficient estimator…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-12 Andrew Yiu

We study the large deviation function for the empirical measure of diffusing particles at one fixed position. We find that the large deviation function exhibits anomalous system size dependence in systems that satisfy the following…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Naoto Shiraishi

Hedges' d, an existing unbiased effect size of the difference between means, assumes the variance equality. However, the assumption of the variance equality is fragile, and is often violated in practical applications. Here, we define e, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-29 Satoshi Aoki , Motomi Ito , Masakazu Shimada
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