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Mixed-integer mathematical programs are among the most commonly used models for a wide set of problems in Operations Research and related fields. However, there is still very little known about what can be expressed by small mixed-integer…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Alfonso Cevallos , Stefan Weltge , Rico Zenklusen

We introduce a subexponential algorithm for geometric solving of multivariate polynomial equation systems whose bit complexity depends mainly on intrinsic geometric invariants of the solution set. From this algorithm, we derive a new…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 M. Giusti , J. Heintz , K. Hägele , J. E. Morais , L. M. Pardo , J. L. Montaña

Parity reasoning is challenging for Conflict-Driven Clause Learning (CDCL) SAT solvers. This has been observed even for simple formulas encoding two contradictory parity constraints with different variable orders (Chew and Heule 2020). We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Leroy Chew , Alexis de Colnet , Friedrich Slivovsky , Stefan Szeider

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for Holant Problems on 3-regular graphs with an arbitrary complex-valued edge function. Three new techniques are introduced: (1) higher dimensional iterations in interpolation; (2) Eigenvalue Shifted…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-08-09 Michael Kowalczyk , Jin-Yi Cai

This paper extends prior work on the connections between logics from finite model theory and propositional/algebraic proof systems. We show that if all non-isomorphic graphs in a given graph class can be distinguished in the logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Benedikt Pago

We consider the Ideal Proof System (IPS) introduced by Grochow and Pitassi and pose the question of which tautologies admit symmetric proofs, and of what complexity. The symmetry requirement in proofs is inspired by recent work establishing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Anuj Dawar , Erich Grädel , Leon Kullmann , Benedikt Pago

Does every Boolean tautology have a short propositional-calculus proof? Here, a propositional calculus (i.e. Frege) proof is a proof starting from a set of axioms and deriving new Boolean formulas using a set of fixed sound derivation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Fu Li , Iddo Tzameret , Zhengyu Wang

Proving proof-size lower bounds for $\mathbf{LK}$, the sequent calculus for classical propositional logic, remains a major open problem in proof complexity. We shed new light on this challenge by isolating the power of structural rules,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali

We investigate the size complexity of proofs in $Res(s)$ -- an extension of Resolution working on $s$-DNFs instead of clauses -- for families of contradictions given in the {\em unusual binary} encoding. A motivation of our work is size…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Stefan Dantchev , Nicola Galesi , Barnaby Martin

We present algorithms to solve coupled systems of linear differential equations, arising in the calculation of massive Feynman diagrams with local operator insertions at 3-loop order, which do {\it not} request special choices of bases.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Bluemlein , Abilio de Freitas , Carsten Schneider

We prove superpolynomial length lower bounds for the semantic tree-like Frege refutation system with bounded line size. Concretely, for any function $n^{2-\varepsilon} \leq s(n) \leq 2^{n^{1-\varepsilon}}$ we exhibit an explicit family…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Susanna F. de Rezende , David Engström , Yassine Ghannane , Kilian Risse

The groundbreaking work of Rothvo{\ss} [arxiv:1311.2369] established that every linear program expressing the matching polytope has an exponential number of inequalities (formally, the matching polytope has exponential extension…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta

Regular resolution is a refinement of the resolution proof system requiring that no variable be resolved on more than once along any path in the proof. It is known that there exist sequences of formulas that require exponential-size proofs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Sam Buss , Emre Yolcu

We exhibit a monotone function computable by a monotone circuit of quasipolynomial size such that any monotone circuit of polynomial depth requires exponential size. This is the first size-depth tradeoff result for monotone circuits in the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Mika Göös , Gilbert Maystre , Kilian Risse , Dmitry Sokolov

The weight systems of finite-dimensional representations of complex, simple Lie algebras exhibit patterns beyond Weyl-group symmetry. These patterns occur because weight systems can be decomposed into lattice polytopes in a natural way.…

表示论 · 数学 2015-06-17 Mark A. Walton

This paper investigates the extension complexity of polytopes by exploiting the correspondence between non-negative factorizations of slack matrices and randomized communication protocols. We introduce a geometric characterization of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 M. Szusterman

For any unsatisfiable CNF formula we give an exponential lower bound on the size of resolution refutations of a propositional statement that the formula has a resolution refutation. We describe three applications. (1) An open question in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Michal Garlík

The schematic CERES method is a method of cut elimination for proof schemata, that is a sequence of proofs with a recursive construction. Proof schemata can be thought of as a way to circumvent the addition of an induction rule to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 David M. Cerna

This article presents a reformulation of the Theory of Functional Connections: a general methodology for functional interpolation that can embed a set of user-specified linear constraints. The reformulation presented in this paper exploits…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-07 Carl Leake , Hunter Johnston , Daniele Mortari

In this paper we present a new algorithm for Polynomial Linear System Solving (via evaluation/interpolation) with errors. In this scenario, errors can occur in the black box evaluation step. We improve the bound on the number of errors that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 E. Guerrini , R. Lebreton , I. Zappatore