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Selecting appropriate datasets is critical in modern computer vision. However, no general-purpose tools exist to evaluate the extent to which two datasets differ. For this, we propose representing images - and by extension datasets - using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Benjamin Ramtoula , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman , Daniele De Martini

We present a novel coupled two-way clustering approach to gene microarray data analysis. The main idea is to identify subsets of the genes and samples, such that when one of these is used to cluster the other, stable and significant…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Getz , E. Levine , E. Domany

Many machine learning models have been proposed to classify phenotypes from gene expression data. In addition to their good performance, these models can potentially provide some understanding of phenotypes by extracting explanations for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-02-05 Myriam Bontonou , Anaïs Haget , Maria Boulougouri , Benjamin Audit , Pierre Borgnat , Jean-Michel Arbona

Rapidly growing public gene expression databases contain a wealth of data for building an unprecedentedly detailed picture of human biology and disease. This data comes from many diverse measurement platforms that make integrating it all…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-10-16 Karolis Uziela , Antti Honkela

Metagenome, a mixture of different genomes (as a rule, bacterial), represents a pattern, and the analysis of its composition is, currently, one of the challenging problems of bioinformatics. In the present study, the possibility of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-04 Valery Kirzhner , Zeev Volkovich , Renata Avros , Katerina Korenblat

Motivation: Microarray data has been recently been shown to be efficacious in distinguishing closely related cell types that often appear in the diagnosis of cancer. It is useful to determine the minimum number of genes needed to do such a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Deutsch

A general theoretical framework is put forth to organize and understand various observed phenomena and mathematical relationships in the field of molecular biology. By modeling each cell in eukaryotic organisms as a processor having a…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2013-12-18 Barry D. Jacobson

We combine two important ideas in the analysis of large-scale genomics experiments (e.g. experiments that aim to identify genes that are differentially expressed between two conditions). The first is use of Empirical Bayes (EB) methods to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-02 David Gerard , Matthew Stephens

The effort to identify genes with periodic expression during the cell cycle from genome-wide microarray time series data has been ongoing for a decade. However, the lack of rigorous modeling of periodic expression as well as the lack of a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-10 Xiaodan Fan , Saumyadipta Pyne , Jun S. Liu

Cell populations are never truly homogeneous; individual cells exist in biochemical states that define functional differences between them. New technology based on microfluidic arrays combined with multiplexed quantitative polymerase chain…

It has been shown that a random-effects framework can be used to test the association between a gene's expression level and the number of DNA copies of a set of genes. This gene-set modelling framework was later applied to find associations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-09 Renée Menezes , Leila Mohammadi , Jelle Goeman , Judith Boer

High-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has emerged as a revolutionary and powerful technology for expression profiling. Most proposed methods for detecting differentially expressed (DE) genes from RNA-seq are based on statistics that…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-11-18 Li Zhang , Xuejun Liu , Songcan Chen

Unraveling the co-expression of genes across studies enhances the understanding of cellular processes. Inferring gene co-expression networks from transcriptome data presents many challenges, including spurious gene correlations, sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-01 Teodora Pandeva , Martijs Jonker , Leendert Hamoen , Joris Mooij , Patrick Forré

Various approaches to gene selection for cancer classification based on microarray data can be found in the literature and they may be grouped into two categories: univariate methods and multivariate methods. Univariate methods look at each…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Min Xu , Rudy Setiono

Gene co-expression network differential analysis is designed to help biologists understand gene expression patterns under different condition. By comparing different gene co-expression networks we may find conserved part as well as…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-05-17 Dong Li , James B. Brown , Luisa Orsini , Zhisong Pan , Guyu Hu , Shan He

Gene set analysis, a popular approach for analyzing high-throughput gene expression data, aims to identify sets of related genes that show significantly enriched or depleted expression patterns between different conditions. In the last…

We study mathematically a method for discovering which gene is related to a cell phenotype of interest. The method is based on RNA interference -- a molecular process for gene deactivation -- and on coupling the phenotype with fluorescence…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-02-20 Yair Goldberg , Yuval Nov

Estimating and testing for differences in molecular phenotypes (e.g. gene expression, chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding) across conditions is an important part of understanding the molecular basis of gene regulation.…

In differential expression (DE) analysis of RNA-seq count data, it is known that genes with a larger read number are more likely to be differentially expressed. This bias has a profound effect on the subsequent Gene Ontology (GO) analysis…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-08-18 Sora Yoon , Dougu Nam

Statistical analysis of DNA mixtures is known to pose computational challenges due to the enormous state space of possible DNA profiles. We propose a Bayesian network representation for genotypes, allowing computations to be performed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-21 Therese Graversen , Steffen Lauritzen