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For a number of years since its introduction to hydrology, recurrent neural networks like long short-term memory (LSTM) have proven remarkably difficult to surpass in terms of daily hydrograph metrics on known, comparable benchmarks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jiangtao Liu , Yuchen Bian , Chaopeng Shen

Tunneling, though a physical reality, is shrouded in mystery. Wave packets cannot be constructed under the barrier and group velocity cannot be defined. The tunneling particle can be observed on either sides of the barrier but its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Kanchan Meena , P. Singha Deo

We present details of the phase diagrams of fermionic systems with random and frustrated interactions, emphasizing the important role of the chemical potential. The insulating fermionic Ising spin glass model is shown to reveal different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Oppermann , B. Rosenow

We prove that a transformation, conjectured in our previous work, between phase-space variables in $\s$-models related by Poisson-Lie T-duality is indeed a canonical one. We do so by explicitly demonstrating the invariance of the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Advance in quantum simulations using trapped ions or superconducting elements allows detailed analysis of the transverse field Ising model (TFIM), which can exhibit a quantum phase transition and has been a paradigm in exactly solvable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Yan He , Hao Guo

A thermodynamic model of a plasma boundary layer, characterized by enhanced temperature contrasts is proposed. The theory is constructed to determine the inner boundary temperature $T_1$ for a specified outer (colder) boundary temperature…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Swadesh M. Mahajan , David R. Hatch , Zensho Yoshida , Mike Kotschenreuther

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) enforce safety by rendering a prescribed safe set forward invariant. However, standard CBFs are limited to safety constraints with relative degree one, while High-Order CBF (HOCBF) methods address higher…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Jianye Xu , Bassam Alrifaee

In an effort to understand the glass transition, the dynamics of a non-randomly frustrated spin model has been analyzed. The phenomenology of the spin model is similar to that of a supercooled liquid undergoing the glass transition. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hui Yin , Bulbul Chakraborty

Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

Classical bond percolation theory studies the conditions for a given point in a random graph to be connected to infinity, or "escape" to infinity, via a sequence of random edges. In this work, we present a higher-dimensional generalization…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Shu Kanazawa , Omer Bobrowski , Primoz Skraba

We investigate a one-dimensional free fermion model with nearest and next-nearest neighbor hopping, evolving in imaginary time from a product state with N consecutive fermions, and conditioned to go back to the same state after a given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Andrea Maroncelli , Jean-Marie Stéphan

Fermionic condensation typically occurs via pairing. In recent decades, however, a fundamental question has emerged: whether alternative forms of order exist, such as condensates of fermion quadruplets. These states--including ``charge-4e"…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Alexandru Golic , Egor Babaev , Johan Carlström

We deal with dynamical systems on complex lattices possessing chains of non-transversal heteroclinic connections between several periodic orbits. The systems we consider are inspired by the so-called \emph{toy model systems} (TMS) used to…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-04 Amadeu Delshams , Piotr Zgliczynski

The starting point of the present work is the observation of possible analogies, both at the phenomenological and at the methodological level, between the subcritical transition to turbulence and the glass transition. Having recalled the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Olivier Dauchot , Eric Bertin

A viewpoint article on the very interesting work of Biroli, Chamon, and Zamponi on superglasses. I further suggest how additional new superglass and "spin-superglass" phases of matter (the latter phases contain quenched disorder) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Zohar Nussinov

In this Letter, we analyze the quantum dynamics of the perceptron model: a particle is constrained on a $N$-dimensional sphere, with $N\to \infty$, and subjected to a set of randomly placed hard-wall potentials. This model has several…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Claudia Artiaco , Federico Balducci , Giorgio Parisi , Antonello Scardicchio

The idea that a thermodynamic glass transition of some sort underlies the observed glass formation has been highly debated since Kauzmann first stressed the hypothetical entropy crisis that could take place if one were able to equilibrate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Chiara Cammarota , Misaki Ozawa , Gilles Tarjus

A tennis ball is not expected to penetrate through a brick wall since a motion under a barrier is impossible in classical mechanics. With quantum effects a motion of a particle through a barrier is allowed due to quantum tunneling.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 B. Ivlev

Recently, a simple non-interacting-electron model, combining local quantum tunneling via quantum point contacts and global classical percolation, has been introduced in order to describe the observed ``metal-insulator transition'' in two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yigal Meir

The extended technicolor theory is a candidate of the physics beyond the standard model. To explain the mass hierarchy of the quarks and leptons, the extended technicolor gauge symmetry must hierarchically break to the technicolor gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noriaki Kitazawa