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We extend the second Noether theorem to fractional variational problems which are invariant under infinitesimal transformations that depend upon $r$ arbitrary functions and their fractional derivatives in the sense of Caputo. Our main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-13 Agnieszka B. Malinowska

We elaborate on the duality-symmetric nonlinear electrodynamics in a new formulation with auxiliary tensor fields. The Maxwell field strength appears only in bilinear terms of the corresponding generic Lagrangian, while the self-interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Ivanov , B. M. Zupnik

Differential conservation laws in Lagrangian field theory are usually related to symmetries of a Lagrangian density and are obtained if the Lie derivative of a Lagrangian density by a certain class of vector fields on a fiber bundle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Giachetta , G. Sardanashvily

The observation of anomalously large polarization rotations in pump-probe experiments with circularly polarized light has recently challenged the conventional understanding of the inverse Faraday effect. The striking magnitude of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Niccolò Sellati , Jacopo Fiore , Lara Benfatto

The Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian is used to obtain general expressions for electric and magnetic fields induced by non-linearity, to leading order in the non-linear expansion parameter, and for quasistatic situations. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. A. Dominguez , H. Falomir , M. Ipinza , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas

We figure out the explicit expression for the trace of the field equations associated to generic higher derivative theories of gravity endowed with Lagrangians depending upon the metric and its Riemann tensor, together with arbitrary order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Jun-Jin Peng , Hua Li

In this paper, we consider the Born-Infeld system, arising as a nonlinear model of electromagnetism, and its extension introduced by Brenier [Bre04] the so-called "augmented Born-Infeld system". We show that this system enjoys a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Philippe Anjolras

The relativistic Lagrangian for a spinning particle in an electromagnetic field is derived from the known Lagrangian in the particle's rest frame. The resulting relativistic Stern-Gerlach and Thomas precession forces on the particle are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 C. Tschalaer

In this paper, we extend the \emph{principle of least action} and show that a \emph{Lagrange density} always exists for the usual linear pde or linear fractional problems $\oA\,u=f$ in physics, if the usual causality conditions $u|_{t<0}=0$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Richard Kowar

A real anti-symmetric tensor field was introduced to realize a holographic magnetic ordered phase in our previous works. However, a more careful analysis shows there is a vector ghost in the model. In this paper we present a modified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang

We introduce a Lagrangian-space Effective Field Theory (LEFT) formalism for the study of cosmological large scale structures. Unlike the previous Eulerian-space construction, it is naturally formulated as an effective field theory of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We revisit the definition and some of the characteristics of quadratic theories of gravity with torsion. We start from the most general Lagrangian density quadratic in the curvature and torsion tensors. By assuming that General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel , Prado Martín-Moruno

Recently we introduced an extended vector bundle X on which non-Abelian tensor gauge fields realize a connection. Our aim here is to introduce interaction of these non-Abelian tensor gauge fields with fermions and bosons. We have found that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 George Savvidy

In this paper I shall construct, in a four-dimensional space, all vector-tensor field theories that are conformally invariant, consistent with conservation of charge, and flat space compatible. By the last assumption I mean that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Gregory W. Horndeski

Born-Infeld non-linear electrodynamics arises naturally as a field theory description of the dynamics of strings and branes. Most analyses of this theory have been limited to studying it as a classical field theory. We quantize this theory…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

In this article we construct a relativistic extended metric theory of gravity, for which its weak field limit reduces to the non-relativistic MOdified Newtonian Dynamics regime of gravity. The theory is fully covariant and the way to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-01 E. Barrientos , S. Mendoza

In this paper we show how a gravitational field generated by a given energy-momentum distribution (for all realistic cases) can be represented by distinct geometrical structures (Lorentzian, teleparallel and non null nonmetricity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Waldyr A. Rodrigues

The in-in effective action formalism is used to derive the semiclassical correction to Einstein's equations due to a massless scalar quantum field conformally coupled to small gravitational perturbations in spatially flat cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Antonio Campos , Enric Verdaguer

From modern observations of gravitational interactions, it can be inferred that there is much left to discover about the fundamental gravitational field. Since the advent of the General Theory of Relativity over a century ago, we have come…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Ronald Gamble, , K. M. Flurchick

In this paper, a modified Eddington-inspired-Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory with a pure trace term $g_{\mu\nu}R$ being added to the determinantal action is analysed from a cosmological point of view. It corresponds to the most general action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Che-Yu Chen , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Pisin Chen