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We develop a novel asymptotic theory for local polynomial extremum estimators of time-varying parameters in a broad class of nonlinear time series models. We show the proposed estimators are consistent and follow normal distributions in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-25 Dennis Kristensen , Young Jun Lee

In survey sampling, survey data do not necessarily represent the target population, and the samples are often biased. However, information on the survey weights aids in the elimination of selection bias. The Horvitz-Thompson estimator is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-05 Kosuke Morikawa , Yoshikazu Terada , Jae Kwang Kim

Discrete-time hazard models are widely used when event times are measured in intervals or are not precisely observed. While these models can be estimated using standard generalized linear model techniques, they rely on extensive data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Benjamin Müller , Nikolaus Umlauf , Johannes Seiler , Kenneth Harttgen , Stefan Lang

We present estimators for smooth Hilbert-valued parameters, where smoothness is characterized by a pathwise differentiability condition. When the parameter space is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, we provide a means to obtain efficient,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-28 Alex Luedtke , Incheoul Chung

Statistical models incorporating change points are common in practice, especially in the area of biomedicine. This approach is appealing in that a specific parameter is introduced to account for the abrupt change in the response variable…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Hongling Zhou , Kung-Yee Liang

This paper examines estimation of skill formation models, a critical component in understanding human capital development and its effects on individual outcomes. Existing estimators are either based on moment conditions and only applicable…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-28 Antonia Antweiler , Joachim Freyberger

This paper proposes a new estimation procedure for the ambiguity function of a non-stationary time series. The stochastic properties of the empirical ambiguity function calculated from a single sample in time are derived. Different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-08-21 Heidi Hindberg , Sofia C. Olhede

Two-phase sampling is commonly adopted for reducing cost and improving estimation efficiency. In many two-phase studies, the outcome and some cheap covariates are observed for a large sample in Phase I, and expensive covariates are obtained…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Qingning Zhou , Kin Yau Wong

In this article, we construct semiparametrically efficient estimators of linear functionals of a probability measure in the presence of side information using an easy empirical likelihood approach. We use estimated constraint functions and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-01 Shan Wang , Hanxiang Peng

An individualized risk prediction model that dynamically updates the probability of a clinical event from a specific cause is valuable for physicians to be able to optimize personalized treatment strategies in real-time by incorporating all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-22 Qing Liu , Gong Tang , Joseph P. Costantino , Chung-Chou H. Chang

We propose a penalized likelihood method to fit the bivariate categorical response regression model. Our method allows practitioners to estimate which predictors are irrelevant, which predictors only affect the marginal distributions of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Aaron J. Molstad , Adam J. Rothman

Kundu and Gupta (2007, Metrika, 65, 159 - 170) provided the analysis of Type-I hybrid censored competing risks data, when the lifetime distribution of the competing causes of failures follow exponential distribution. In this paper we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-18 Arnab Koley , D. Kundu , Ayon Ganguly

In multi-center clinical research, privacy regulations often prohibit pooling individual-level records, complicating the analysis of time-to-event data. Current federated survival methods frequently require iterative communication or rely…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-12 Hyojung Jang , Malcolm Risk , Yaojie Wang , Norrina Bai Allen , Xu Shi , Lili Zhao

Representative risk estimation is fundamental to clinical decision-making. However, risks are often estimated from non-representative epidemiologic studies, which usually underrepresent minorities. "Model-based" methods use population…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-12 Lingxiao Wang , Yan Li , Barry I. Graubard , Hormuzd A. Katki

Semi-competing risks data arise when both non-terminal and terminal events are considered in a model. Such data with multiple events of interest are frequently encountered in medical research and clinical trials. In this framework, terminal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-21 Fatemeh Mahmoudi , Xuewen Lu

The instrumental variable method is widely used in the health and social sciences for identification and estimation of causal effects in the presence of potentially unmeasured confounding. In order to improve efficiency, multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-19 Baoluo Sun , Zhonghua Liu , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

Given a sequence of observations from a discrete-time, finite-state hidden Markov model, we would like to estimate the sampling distribution of a statistic. The bootstrap method is employed to approximate the confidence regions of a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Cheng-Der Fuh , Inchi Hu

A multi-fidelity simulator is a numerical model, in which one of the inputs controls a trade-off between the realism and the computational cost of the simulation. Our goal is to estimate the probability of exceeding a given threshold on a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Rémi Stroh , Julien Bect , Séverine Demeyer , Nicolas Fischer , Emmanuel Vazquez

We propose a dynamic multiplicative factor model for process data, which arise from complex problem-solving items, an emerging testing mode in large-scale educational assessment. The proposed model can be viewed as an extension of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Fangyi Chen , Hok Kan Ling , Zhiliang Ying

A variance reduction technique in nonparametric smoothing is proposed: at each point of estimation, form a linear combination of a preliminary estimator evaluated at nearby points with the coefficients specified so that the asymptotic bias…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-08-22 Ming-Yen Cheng , Liang Peng , Jyh-Shyang Wu
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