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In heterogeneous network systems such as ecological and social networks, structural stability depends on how connectivity changes under node removal, as different removal sequences can trigger distinct modes of systemic collapse. While…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yeonsu Jeong , Deok-Sun Lee , Mi Jin Lee , Seung-Woo Son

Since its recent introduction, the small-world effect has been identified in several important real-world systems. Frequently, it is a consequence of the existence of a few long-range connections, which dominate the original regular…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Matheus P. Viana , Luciano da F. Costa

We propose and study a model of traffic in communication networks. The underlying network has a structure that is tunable between a scale-free growing network with preferential attachments and a random growing network. To model realistic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Zonghua Liua , Weichuan Ma , Huan Zhang , Yin Sun , P. M. Hui

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have many potential applications [1, 5] and unique challenges. They usually consist of hundreds or thousands small sensor nodes such as MICA2, which operate autonomously; conditions such as cost, invisible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-03-30 Shahriar Mohammadi , Hossein Jadidoleslamy

We model smart grids as complex interdependent networks, and study targeted attacks on smart grids for the first time. A smart grid consists of two networks: the power network and the communication network, interconnected by edges.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-19 Sushmita Ruj , Arindam Pal

We systematically study and compare damage spreading for random Boolean and threshold networks under small external perturbations (damage), a problem which is relevant to many biological networks. We identify a new characteristic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-30 Thimo Rohlf , Natali Gulbahce , Christof Teuscher

Being motivated by recent developments in the theory of complex networks, we examine the robustness of communication networks under intentional attack that takes down network nodes in a decreasing order of their nodal degrees. In this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shi Xiao , Gaoxi Xiao

We live in a modern world supported by large, complex networks. Examples range from financial markets to communication and transportation systems. In many realistic situations the flow of physical quantities in the network, as characterized…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai

The stability of networks is greatly influenced by their degree distributions and in particular by their broadness. Networks with broader degree distributions are usually more robust to random failures but less robust to localized attacks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Xin Yuan , Shuai Shao , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

In this paper we propose an alternative approach for the assessment of network vulnerability under random and intentional attacks as compared to the results obtained from the "vulnerability function" given by Criado et al. [Criado et al.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-01-12 A. Yazdani , P. Jeffrey

The cover time of random walks on a graph has found wide practical applications in different fields of computer science, such as crawling and searching on the World Wide Web and query processing in sensor networks, with the application…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Wanyue Xu , Zhongzhi Zhang

Growing networks decorated with antiferromagnetically coupled spins are archetypal examples of complex systems due to the frustration and the multivalley character of their energy landscapes. Here we use the damage spreading method (DS) to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joanna Tomkowicz , Krzysztof Kulakowski

Previous work on network coding capacity for random wired and wireless networks have focused on the case where the capacities of links in the network are independent. In this paper, we consider a more realistic model, where wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-11-11 Zhenning Kong , Salah A. Aly , Emina Soljanin , Edmund M. Yeh , Andreas Klappenecker

Various real-life networks exhibit degree correlations and heterogeneous structure, with the latter being characterized by power-law degree distribution $P(k)\sim k^{-\gamma}$, where the degree exponent $\gamma$ describes the extent of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Zhongzhi Zhang , Yichao Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Ming Yin , Jihong Guan

A random vector functional link network (RVFL) is widely used as a universal approximator for classification and regression problems. The big advantage of RVFL is fast training without backpropagation. This is because the weights and biases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Grzegorz Dudek

Network growth is currently explained through mechanisms that rely on node prestige measures, such as degree or fitness. In many real networks those who create and connect nodes do not know the prestige values of existing nodes, but only…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Networks are a useful representation for data on connections between units of interests, but the observed connections are often noisy and/or include missing values. One common approach to network analysis is to treat the network as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-22 Yun-Jhong Wu , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

Quantum networks will play a key role in distributed quantum information processing. As the network size increases, network-level errors like random breakdown and intentional attack are inevitable; therefore, it is important to understand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Bingzhi Zhang , Quntao Zhuang

The discrepancy between the upper bound on throughput in wireless networks and the throughput scaling in random networks which is also known as the connectivity-throughput trade-off is analyzed. In a random network with $\lambda$ nodes per…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-23 Ralph Tanbourgi , Holger Jäkel , Friedrich K. Jondral

We developed a scheme for evaluating the size of the largest connected subnetwork (giant component) in random networks and the percolation threshold when sites (nodes) and/or bonds (edges) are removed from the networks based on the cavity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Yoshifumi Shiraki , Yoshiyuki Kabashima