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In many networks such as transportation or communication networks, distance is certainly a relevant parameter. In addition, real-world examples suggest that when long-range links are existing, they usually connect to hubs-the well connected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Barthelemy

In a topological structure affected by geographical constraints on liking, the connectivity is weakened by constructing local stubs with small cycles, a something of randomness to bridge them is crucial for the robust network design. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Hayashi , J. Matsukubo

We study two kinds of weighted networks, weighted small-world (WSW) and weighted scale-free (WSF). The weight $w_{ij}$ of a link between nodes $i$ and $j$ in the network is defined as the product of endpoint node degrees; that is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xin-Jian Xu , Zhi-Xi Wu , Ying-Hai Wang

Recently, it was found by Schneider et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 108, 3838 (2011)], using simulations, that scale-free networks with "onion structure" are very robust against targeted high degree attacks. The onion structure is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Toshihiro Tanizawa , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

In this letter, we investigate the detailed epidemic spreading process in scale-free networks with links' weights that denote familiarity between two individuals and find that spreading velocity reaches a peak quickly then decays in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gang Yan , Tao Zhou , Jie Wang , Zhong-Qian Fu , Bing-Hong Wang

In their recent work "Scale-free networks are rare", Broido and Clauset address the problem of the analysis of degree distributions in networks to classify them as scale-free at different strengths of "scale-freeness." Over the last two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Pim van der Hoorn , Ivan Voitalov , Remco van der Hofstad , Dmitri Krioukov

Interdependent networks have been shown to be extremely vulnerable based on the percolation model. Parshani et. al further indicated that the more inter-similar networks are, the more robust they are to random failure. Our understanding of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fei Tan , Yongxiang Xia

We give an intuitive though general explanation of the finite-size effect in scale-free networks in terms of the degree distribution of the starting network. This result clarifies the relevance of the starting network in the final degree…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Sara Cuenda , Juan A. Crespo

Many real networks present a bounded scale-free behavior with a connectivity cut-off due to physical constraints or a finite network size. We study epidemic dynamics in bounded scale-free networks with soft and hard connectivity cut-offs.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

A new model about cascading occurrences caused by perturbation is established to search after the mechanism because of which catastrophes in networks occur. We investigate the avalanche dynamics of our model on 2-dimension Euclidean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tao Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang

We develop an analytical approach which provides the dependence of the mean first-passage time (MFPT) for random walks on complex networks both on the target connectivity and on the source-target distance. Our approach puts forward two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Vincent Tejedor , Olivier Bénichou , Raphael Voituriez

A network is scale-free if its connectivity density function is proportional to a power-law distribution. Scale-free networks may provide an explanation for the robustness observed in certain physical and biological phenomena, since the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-07-03 Peter Clote

Scale-free networks, in which the distribution of the degrees obeys a power-law, are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. One basic network property that relates to the structure of the links found is the degree assortativity, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Oliver Williams , Charo I. Del Genio

In this paper we describe the emergence of scale-free degree distributions from statistical mechanics principles. We define an energy associated to a degree sequence as the logarithm of the number of indistinguishable simple networks it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ginestra Bianconi

A scale-free network is grown in the Euclidean space with a global directional bias. On a vertical plane, nodes are introduced at unit rate at randomly selected points and a node is allowed to be connected only to the subset of nodes which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Manna , G. Mukherjee , Parongama Sen

We study the load distribution in weighted networks by measuring the effective number of optimal paths passing through a given vertex. The optimal path, along which the total cost is minimum, crucially depend on the cost distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. -I. Goh , J. D. Noh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Many real-world multilayer systems such as critical infrastructure are interdependent and embedded in space with links of a characteristic length. They are also vulnerable to localized attacks or failures, such as terrorist attacks or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Dana Vaknin , Michael M. Danziger , Shlomo Havlin

The response of degree-correlated scale-free attractor networks to stimuli is studied. We show that degree-correlated scale-free networks are robust to random stimuli as well as the uncorrelated scale-free networks, while assortative…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-07-05 Sheng-Jun Wang , An-Cai Wu , Zhi-Xi Wu , Xin-Jian Xu , Ying-Hai Wang

In the understanding of important edges in complex networks, the edges with larger degree are naturally considered more important, and they will cause greater destructiveness when attacked. However, through simulation analysis, we conclude…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Peng Geng , Huizhen Hao , Annan Yang , Yan Liu

A nearest neighbor-based detection scheme against load redistribution attacks is presented. The detector is designed to scale from small to very large systems while guaranteeing consistent detection performance. Extensive testing is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Andrea Pinceti , Lalitha Sankar , Oliver Kosut