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Given any polynomial with real coefficients, the existence of a real quadratic polynomial factor is proven using only basic real analysis. The aim is to provide an approachable proof to anybody who is familiar with the least upper bound…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-28 Soham Basu

Here we analyze three dimensional analogues of the classical Crofton's formula for planar compact convex sets. In this formula a fundamental role is played by the visual angle of the convex set from an exterior point. A generalization of…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-09 J. Bruna , J. Cufí E. Gallego , A. Reventós

We establish a finite-dimensional version of the Arveson-Stinespring dilation theorem for unital completely positive maps on operator systems. This result can be seen as a general principle to deduce finite-dimensional dilation theorems…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-25 Michael Hartz , Martino Lupini

The main aim of this paper is to establish several Landau-type theorems for certain bounded poly-analytic functions and reduced poly-analytic functions that generalize some previously established results.

复变函数 · 数学 2025-08-28 Vasudevarao Allu , Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal , Hiroshi Yanagihara

The geometric and algebraic theory of valuations on cones is applied to understand identities involving summing certain rational functions over the set of linear extensions of a poset.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-07 Adrien Boussicault , Valentin Feray , Alain Lascoux , Victor Reiner

Introducing the notion of a rational system of measure preserving transformations and proving a recurrence result for such systems, we give sufficient conditions in order a subset of rational numbers to contain arbitrary long arithmetic…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-19 Andreas Koutsogiannis

We introduce an asymmetric operator of generalised translation, define the generalised modulus of smoothness by its means, and obtain the direct and inverse theorems in approximation theory for it.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-08-31 Mikhail K. Potapov , Faton M. Berisha

For any admissible pair of irreducible reduced crystallographic root systems, we present discrete orthogonality relations for a finite-dimensional system of Macdonald polynomials with parameters on the unit circle subject to a truncation…

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-15 J. F. van Diejen , E. Emsiz

We evaluate in closed form several classes of finite trigonometric sums. Two general methods are used. The first is new and involves sums of roots of unity. The second uses contour integration and extends a previous method used by two of…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Bruce C. Berndt , Sun Kim , Alexandru Zaharescu

Polytope numbers for a polytope are a sequence of nonnegative integers that are defined by the facial information of a polytope. Every polygon is triangulable and a higher dimensional analogue of this fact states that every polytope is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-05 H. K. Kim , J. Y. Lee

We study translative integral formulas for certain translation invariant functionals on convex polytopes and discuss local extensions and applications to Poisson processes and Boolean models.

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-10 Wolfgang Weil

In this paper, we introduce a new concept, namely $\epsilon$-arithmetics, for real vectors of any fixed dimension. The basic idea is to use vectors of rational values (called rational vectors) to approximate vectors of real values of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Xiang-Gen Xia

Discrete analogs of extrema of curvature and generalizations of the four-vertex theorem to the case of polygons and polyhedra are suggested and developed. For smooth curves and polygonal lines in the plane, a formula relating the number of…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-16 Oleg R. Musin

We revisit a classical theme of (general or translation invariant) valuations on convex polyhedra. Our setting generalizes the classical one, in a ``dual'' direction to previously considered generalizations: while previous research was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Askold Khovanskii , Valentina Kiritchenko , Vladlen Timorin

We generalize Dirichlet's diophantine approximation theorem to approximating any real number $\alpha$ by a sum of two rational numbers $\frac{a_1}{q_1} + \frac{a_2}{q_2}$ with denominators $1 \leq q_1, q_2 \leq N$. This turns out to be…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

The dilation equation arises naturally when using a multiresolution analysis to construct a wavelet basis. We consider solutions in the space of signed measures, which, after normalization, can be viewed as pseudo-probability measures.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Sarah Dumnich , Robert Neel

We seek random versions of some classical theorems on complex approximation by polynomials and rational functions, as well as investigate properties of random compact sets in connection to complex approximation.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-09-26 Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte

In this paper, we introduce a family of partially symmetric polynomials, which we call quantum corner polynomials, as a generalization of the Sergeev-Veselov super Macdonald polynomials. We show that these quantum corner polynomials are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Panupong Cheewaphutthisakun , Jun'ichi Shiraishi , Keng Wiboonton

Symmetric edge polytopes are a recent and well-studied family of centrally symmetric polytopes arising from graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of this family to arbitrary simplicial complexes. We show how topological…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-20 Torben Donzelmann , Thiago Holleben , Martina Juhnke

We prove a general theorem providing smoothed analysis estimates for conic condition numbers of problems of numerical analysis. Our probability estimates depend only on geometric invariants of the corresponding sets of ill-posed inputs.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Peter Buergisser , Felipe Cucker , Martin Lotz