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Fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions uses the overlap between ground states of the system to gain some information about its quantum phases. Such an overlap is called fidelity. We illustrate how this approach works in the one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Bogdan Damski

The global-state fidelity cannot characterize those quantum phase transitions (QPTs) induced by continuous level crossing due to its collapse around each crossing point. In this paper, we take the isotropic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Ho-Man Kwok , Chun-Sing Ho , Shi-Jian Gu

Here, we show that, although quantum fidelity can truly identify two quantum phase transitions of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 quantum Ising model with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbour interactions in a transverse magnetic field,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Somayyeh Nemati , Fatemeh Khastehdel Fumani , Saeed Mahdavifar

We review briefly the quantum fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions in a pedagogical manner. We try to relate all established but scattered results on the leading term of the fidelity into a systematic theoretical framework, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Shi-Jian Gu

The Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is studied from the representation of the systems's ground state wave functions in terms of Matrix Product States for a quantum system on an infinite-size lattice in one spatial dimension. It is found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Hong-Lei Wang , Jian-Hui Zhao , Bo Li , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We analyze the quantum phase transition in the Bose-Hubbard model borrowing two tools from quantum-information theory, i.e. the ground-state fidelity and entanglement measures. We consider systems at unitary filling comprising up to 50…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-05-26 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Alessandro Vezzani

We study the fidelity susceptibility of two SU(2)-invariant reduced density matrices. Due to the commuting property of these matrices, analytical results for reduced fidelity susceptibility are obtained and can be applied to study quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-30 Xiaoguang Wang , Shi-Jiang Gu

We study the ground state properties of bosons in a tilted double-well system. We use fidelity susceptibility to identify the possible ground state transitions under different tilt values. For a very small tilt (for example $10^{-10}$), two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Zhao Liu , Hongli Guo , Shu Chen , Heng Fan

The behavior of the ground-state fidelity susceptibility in the vicinity of a quantum critical point is investigated. We derive scaling relations describing its singular behavior in the quantum critical regime. Unlike it has been found in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-18 A. Fabricio Albuquerque , Fabien Alet , Clément Sire , Sylvain Capponi

In this article, we study the high order term of the fidelity of the Heisenberg chain with next-nearest-neighbor interaction and analyze its connection with quantum phase transition of Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type happened in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Li Wang , Shi-Jian Gu , Shu Chen

By means of the density matrix renormalization group technique, the scaling relation of the fidelity susceptibility proposed recently is verified for the spin-one XXZ spin chain with an on-site anisotropic term. Moreover, from the results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-14 Yu-Chin Tzeng , Min-Fong Yang

We study the quantum fidelity approach to characterize thermal phase transitions. Specifically, we focus on the mixed-state fidelity induced by a perturbation in temperature. We consider the behavior of fidelity in two types of second-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 H. T. Quan , F. M. Cucchietti

The fully anisotropic two-leg spin-1/2 $XXZ$ ladder model is studied in terms of an algorithm based on the tensor network representation of quantum many-body states as an adaptation of projected entangled pair states to the geometry of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Sheng-Hao Li , Qian-Qian Shi , Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We analyze the scaling behavior of the fidelity, and the corresponding susceptibility, emerging in finite-size many-body systems whenever a given control parameter $\lambda$ is varied across a quantum phase transition. For this purpose we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

We apply the fidelity metric approach to analyze two recently introduced models that exhibit a quantum phase transition to a topologically ordered phase. These quantum models have a known connection to classical statistical mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Damian F. Abasto , Alioscia Hamma , Paolo Zanardi

Matrix product states, a key ingredient of numerical algorithms widely employed in the simulation of quantum spin chains, provide an intriguing tool for quantum phase transition engineering. At critical values of the control parameters on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cozzini , R. Ionicioiu , P. Zanardi

It is shown that the fidelity, a basic notion of quantum information science, may be used to characterize quantum phase transitions, regardless of what type of internal order is present in quantum many-body states. If the fidelity of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huan-Qiang Zhou , John Paul Barjaktarevic

In this work, we explore the critical behaviors of fidelity susceptibility and trace distance susceptibility associated to the steady states of dissipative systems at continuous phase transitions. We investigate on two typical models, one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Xingli Li , Yan Li , Jiasen Jin

We present some aspects of the fidelity approach to phase transitions based on lower and upper bounds on the fidelity susceptibility that are expressed in terms of thermodynamic quantities. Both commutative and non commutative cases are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 N. S. Tonchev , J. G. Brankov

We analyze ground-state behaviors of fidelity susceptibility (FS) and show that the FS has its own distinct dimension instead of real system's dimension in general quantum phases. The scaling relation of the FS in quantum phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shi-Jian Gu , Hai-Qing Lin