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相关论文: Mechanical properties of Pt monatomic chains

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Motivated by recent advances in single molecule manipulation techniques that enabled several groups to tie knots in individual polymer strands and to monitor their dynamics, we have used computer simulations to study "friction knots"…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serdal Kirmizialtin , Dmitrii E. Makarov

First-principles calculations show that monatomic strings of carbon have high cohesive energy and axial strength, and exhibit stability even at high temperatures. Due to their flexibility and reactivity, carbon chains are suitable for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Tongay , R. T. Senger , S. Dag , S. Ciraci

Recent experiments on atomic-scale metallic contacts have shown that the quantization of the conductance appears clearly only after the average of the experimental results. Motivated by these results we have analyzed a simplified model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Bascones , G. Gomez-Santos , J. J. Saenz

We have studied the physical properties of M2InC (M = Zr, Hf and Ta) MAX phases ternary carbides using density functional theory (DFT) methodology. The structural, elastic and electronic properties are revisited (and found to be in good…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 F. Sultana , M. M. Uddin , M. A. Ali , M. M. Hossain , S. H. Naqib , A. K. M. A. Islam

We study the magneto-elastic coupling behavior of paramagnetic chains in soft polymer gels exposed to external magnetic fields. To this end, a laser scanning confocal microscope is used to observe the morphology of the paramagnetic chains…

We report on a computational study of the statics and dynamics of long flexible linear polymers that spontaneously knot and unknot. Specifically, the equilibrium self-entanglement properties, such as the knotting probability, knot length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Luca Tubiana , Angelo Rosa , Filippo Fragiacomo , Cristian Micheletti

The effect of mechanical fatigue on structural performances of gold devices is investigated. The pull-in voltage of special testing micro-systems is monitored during the cyclical load application. The mechanical collapse is identified as a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Giorgio De Pasquale , Aurelio Somà , Alberto Ballestra

The electron hopping between the two sites in a lattice is of fundamental importance in condensed matter physics. Precise control of the hopping strength allows for the prospect of manipulating the properties of electronic materials, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Yuetao Chen , Gaiqing Chen , jin Wang , qiang Ma , Shoukang Chang , Shaoyan Gao

Using Brownian Dynamics, we study the dynamical behavior of a polymer grafted onto an adhesive surface close to the mechanically induced adsorption-stretching transition. Even though the transition is first order, (in the infinite chain…

A method to measure the electrical connectivity between square superconducting plates joined by weak link interfaces is presented. It is based on observation of lines where the flow of critical current abruptly changes direction due to the…

We demonstrate the effect of bandstructure on the superconducting properties of Pb by calculating the strong-coupling features in the optical conductivity, $\sigma(\omega)$, due to the electron-phonon interaction. The importance of momentum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolas Bock , Dermot Coffey

The slip phenomena in thin polymer films confined by either flat or periodically corrugated surfaces are investigated by molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. For atomically flat surfaces and weak wall-fluid interactions, the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Anoosheh Niavarani , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Ratchet effect in a driven underdamped periodic potential system is studied. The presence of a space dependent and periodic friction coefficient, but with a phase difference with the symmetric periodic potential is shown to generate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Shantu Saikia

In this paper, we analyze the effect of geometrical constraint on the conformational properties of an infinitely long linear semiflexible polymer chain confined in-between two constraints under good solvent condition in two dimensions. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Pramod Kumar Mishra

We theoretically study the dynamics of typical optomechanical systems, consisting of a passive optical mode and an active mechanical mode, in the $\mathcal{PT}$- and broken-$\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regimes. By fully analytical treatments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Hai Xu , Deng-Gao Lai , Yi-Bing Qian , Bang-Pin Hou , Adam Miranowicz , Franco Nori

The physical model describing the influence of the electronic subsystem on the properties of one-dimensional chains of metal is presented. It is shown that depending on an interaction potential between atoms in one-dimensional system…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-07-15 V. D. Borman , P. V. Borisyuk , M. A. Pushkin , I. V. Tronin , V. N. Tronin , V. I. Troyan , O. S. Vasiliev

We consider multi-chain protein native structures and propose a criterion that determines whether two chains in the system are entangled or not. The criterion is based on the behavior observed by pulling at both temini of each chain…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-07-19 Yani Zhao , Mateusz Chwastyk , Marek Cieplak

The effects of plateau width and step edge kinking on carbon monoxide (CO)-induced restructuring of platinum surfaces were explored using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Platinum crystals displaying four different vicinal surfaces…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Joseph R. Michalka , Andrew P. Latham , J. Daniel Gezelter

The work dissipated in pulling a polymer chain with internal friction is numerically calculated by considering a sequence of $N$ bead-spring-dashpots tethered at one end and being pulled at the other using a harmonic trap via linear and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-09 R. Kailasham

We study numerically a lattice model of semiflexible homopolymers with nearest neighbor attraction and energetic preference for straight joints between bonded monomers. For this we use a new algorithm, the "Pruned-Enriched Rosenbluth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ugo Bastolla , Peter Grassberger