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Scroll waves exist ubiquitously in three-dimensional excitable media. It's rotation center can be regarded as a topological object called vortex filament. In three-dimensional space, the vortex filaments usually form closed loops, and even…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Yi-Shi Duan

A correspondence between quasicoherent sheaves on toric schemes and graded modules over some homogeneous coordinate ring is presented, and the behaviour of several finiteness properties under this correspondence is investigated.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-03 Fred Rohrer

Using cocommutativity of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions, certain skew Schur functions are proved to be equal. Some of these skew Schur function identities are new.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-12 Karen Yeats

There are two prominent applications of the mathematical concept of topology to the physics of materials: band topology, which classifies different topological insulators and semimetals, and topological defects that represent immutable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Zhi-Kang Lin , Qiang Wang , Yang Liu , Haoran Xue , Baile Zhang , Yidong Chong , Jian-Hua Jiang

We study time- and parameter-dependent ordinary differential equations in the geometric setting of vector fields and their flows. Various degrees of regularities in state are considered, including Lipschitz, finitely diferentiable, smooth,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-20 Andrew D. Lewis , Yanlei Zhang

We consider fractional variants of divergence form problems with highly oscillatory local coefficients. We characterise the convergence of these coefficients by means of classical $H$-convergence covering the local behaviour of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Andreas Buchinger , Krešimir Burazin , Ivana Crnjac , Marko Erceg , Maja Jolić , Marcus Waurick

This work serves as an opening and basis of an ongoing program investigating topological and geometric aspects of the moduli space of smooth fiberings on a manifold. The present paper focuses on the algebraic and differential topology of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Ziqi Fang

Knotted fields enrich a variety of physical phenomena, ranging from fluid flows, electromagnetic fields, to textures of ordered media. Maxwell's electrostatic equations, whose vacuum solution is mathematically known as a harmonic field,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Xiuqing Duan , Zhenwei Yao

A way to characterize the space of leaves of a foliation in terms of connections is proposed. A particular example of vertex algebra cohomology of codimension one foliations on complex curves is considered.

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 A. Zuevsky

The structure function is a useful quantity to characterize wavefront distortions. We derive expressions for the structure functions of the averaged wavefront phase and slopes. The expressions are valid within the inertial range of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Aglae Kellerer

The dimensions of the graded quotients of the cohomology of a plane curve complement with respect to the Hodge filtration are described in terms of simple geometrical invariants. The case of curves with ordinary singularities is discussed…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Nancy Abdallah

We study boundary uniqueness properties of Hardy space functions in several complex variables. Along the way, we develop properties of the Lumer Hardy space.

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-01 Steven G. Krantz

Hyperuniformity, the suppression of density fluctuations at large length scales, is observed across a wide variety of domains, from cosmology to condensed matter and biological systems. Although the standard definition of hyperuniformity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Marco Salvalaglio , Dominic J. Skinner , Jörn Dunkel , Axel Voigt

A topological field theory is used to study the cohomology of mapping space. The cohomology is identified with the BRST cohomology realizing the physical Hilbert space and the coboundary operator given by the calculations of tunneling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yukinori Yasui , Satoshi Takahashi

The results of numerical simulation of the interaction of topological solitons (2+1)-dimensional O(3) non-linear sigma model in reversed time are presented. At the first stage, models of interactions of topological vortices are developed,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Farhod Shokir

In this note, we collect various properties of Seifert homology spheres from the viewpoint of Dehn surgery along a Seifert fiber. We expect that many of these are known to various experts, but include them in one place which we hope to be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 Tye Lidman , Eamonn Tweedy

We study the long time coherence dynamics of a two-mode Bose-Hubbard model in the Josephson interaction regime, as a function of the relative phase and occupation imbalance of an arbitrary coherent preparation. We find that the variance of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Christine Khripkov , Doron Cohen , Amichay Vardi

An old branch of mathematics, Topology, has opened the road to the discovery of new phases of matter. A hidden topology in the energy spectrum is the key for novel conducting/insulating properties of topological matter.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Manuel Asorey

Coherence measures and their operational interpretations lay the cornerstone of coherence theory. In this paper, we introduce a class of coherence measures with $\alpha$-affinity, say $\alpha$-affinity of coherence for $\alpha \in (0, 1)$.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Chunhe Xiong , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

Studying the coherence of an optical field is typically compartmentalized with respect to its different optical degrees of freedom (DoFs) -- spatial, temporal, and polarization. Although this traditional approach succeeds when the DoFs are…