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For every constant $d$, we design a subexponential time deterministic algorithm that takes as input a multivariate polynomial $f$ given as a constant depth algebraic circuit over the field of rational numbers, and outputs all irreducible…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Mrinal Kumar , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi

Many randomized algorithms can be derandomized efficiently using either the method of conditional expectations or probability spaces with low (almost-) independence. A series of papers, beginning with Luby (1993) and continuing with Berger…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris

An \emph{indexing} of a finite set $S$ is a bijection $D : \{1,...,|S|\} \rightarrow S$. We present an indexing for the set of quadratic residues modulo $N$ that is decodable in polynomial time on the size of $N$, given the factorization of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Nicollas M. Sdroievski , Murilo V. G. da Silva , André L. Vignatti

Measuring how quickly iterative methods converge is essential in computational mathematics, but current approaches have significant limitations. Q-order analysis requires strict smoothness conditions, while R-order analysis lacks precision…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Xiangmin Jiao , Hongji Gao

Let $q = p^s$ be a power of a prime number $p$ and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements. In this paper we obtain the explicit factorization of the cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_{2^nr}$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ where both $r…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-23 Aleksandr Tuxanidy , Qiang Wang

The solutions of the equation $f^{(p-1)} + f^p = h^p$ in the unknown function $f $over an algebraic function field of characteristic $p$ are very closely linked to the structure and factorisations of linear differential operators with…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Raphaël Pagès

We develop the first fast spectral algorithm to decompose a random third-order tensor over $\mathbb{R}^d$ of rank up to $O(d^{3/2}/\text{polylog}(d))$. Our algorithm only involves simple linear algebra operations and can recover all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Jingqiu Ding , Tommaso d'Orsi , Chih-Hung Liu , Stefan Tiegel , David Steurer

In 1977, Strassen presented a deterministic and rigorous algorithm for solving the problem of computing the prime factorization of natural numbers $N$. His method is based on fast polynomial arithmetic techniques and runs in time…

数论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Markus Hittmeir

Pollard's rho method finds a prime factor $p$ of an integer $N$ by searching for a collision in a map of the form $x \mapsto x^{2k} + c$ modulo $N$. This search can be parallelized to multiple machines, which may use distinct parameters $k$…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Finn Rudolph

We describe a deterministic algorithm for finding a generating element of the multiplicative group of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ where $p$ is a prime. In time polynomial in $p$ and $n$, the algorithm either outputs an element that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Ming-Deh Huang , Anand Kumar Narayanan

Let $\Phi = (V, \mathcal{C})$ be a constraint satisfaction problem on variables $v_1,\dots, v_n$ such that each constraint depends on at most $k$ variables and such that each variable assumes values in an alphabet of size at most $[q]$.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Vishesh Jain , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy Duong Vuong

Let $S_p(n)$ denote the sum of $p$th powers of the first $n$ positive integers $1^p + 2^p + \cdots + n^p$. In this paper, first we express $S_p(n)$ in the so-called Faulhaber form, namely, as an even or odd polynomial in $(n + 1/2)$,…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-16 José L. Cereceda

We construct a smooth real-valued function P(n) in [0,1], defined via a triple integral with a periodic kernel, that approximates the characteristic function of prime numbers. The function is built to suppress when n is divisible by some m…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Stanislav Semenov

Fermion sampling is to generate probability distribution of a many-body Slater-determinant wavefunction, which is termed "determinantal point process" in statistical analysis. For its inherently-embedded Pauli exclusion principle, its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Haoran Sun , Jie Zou , Xiaopeng Li

In 1994, Shor introduced his famous quantum algorithm to factor integers and compute discrete logarithms in polynomial time. In 2023, Regev proposed a multi-dimensional version of Shor's algorithm that requires far fewer quantum gates. His…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Cédric Pilatte

We investigate the problem of computing tensor product multiplicities for complex semisimple Lie algebras. Even though computing these numbers is #P-hard in general, we show that if the rank of the Lie algebra is assumed fixed, then there…

表示论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jesús A. De Loera , Tyrrell B. McAllister

Recently, Pagh presented a randomized approximation algorithm for the multiplication of real-valued matrices building upon work for detecting the most frequent items in data streams. We continue this line of research and present new {\em…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-21 Konstantin Kutzkov

Quantum algorithms are at the heart of the ongoing efforts to use quantum mechanics to solve computational problems unsolvable on ordinary classical computers. Their common feature is the use of genuine quantum properties such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Trombettoni

We introduce the algorithm ExpoSort, a groundbreaking method that sorts an array of $n$ numbers in a spectacularly inefficient $\Theta(2^n)$ time. ExpoSort proudly claims the title of the first reluctant algorithm to decisively surpass the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Mikkel Abrahamsen

In this paper, we present several new results on minimizing a nonsmooth and nonconvex function under a Lipschitz condition. Recent work shows that while the classical notion of Clarke stationarity is computationally intractable up to some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-08 Michael I. Jordan , Tianyi Lin , Manolis Zampetakis