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An efficient integer factorization algorithm would reduce the security of all variants of the RSA cryptographic scheme to zero. Despite the passage of years, no method for efficiently factoring large semiprime numbers in a classical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jacek Pomykała , Mariusz Jurkiewicz

We give efficient algorithms for finding power-sum decomposition of an input polynomial $P(x)= \sum_{i\leq m} p_i(x)^d$ with component $p_i$s. The case of linear $p_i$s is equivalent to the well-studied tensor decomposition problem while…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Mitali Bafna , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Jeff Xu

In this paper we generalize N-fold integer programs and two-stage integer programs with N scenarios to N-fold 4-block decomposable integer programs. We show that for fixed blocks but variable N, these integer programs are polynomial-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-14 Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Robert Weismantel

For odd square-free n > 1 the n-th cyclotomic polynomial satisfies an identity of Gauss. There are similar identity of Aurifeuille, Le Lasseur and Lucas. These identities all involve certain polynomials with integer coefficients. We show…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-03 Richard P. Brent

We prove the first polynomial separation between randomized and deterministic time-space tradeoffs of multi-output functions. In particular, we present a total function that on the input of $n$ elements in $[n]$, outputs $O(n)$ elements,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Huacheng Yu , Wei Zhan

We consider a version of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm such that the quantum Fourier transform is replaced by an extremely simple one where decomposition coefficients take only the values of $1,i,-1,-i$. In numerous calculations which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix M Lev

We study the complexity of optimizing nonsmooth nonconvex Lipschitz functions by producing $(\delta,\epsilon)$-stationary points. Several recent works have presented randomized algorithms that produce such points using $\tilde…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Michael I. Jordan , Guy Kornowski , Tianyi Lin , Ohad Shamir , Manolis Zampetakis

In this paper, we present an improvement for the problem of deterministically finding an element of large multiplicative order modulo some integer $N$. This problem arises as a key subroutine in current deterministic factoring algorithms,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Itamar Nir

We present a simple polylogarithmic-time deterministic distributed algorithm for network decomposition. This improves on a celebrated $2^{O(\sqrt{\log n})}$-time algorithm of Panconesi and Srinivasan [STOC'92] and settles a central and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Václav Rozhoň , Mohsen Ghaffari

A deterministic algorithm for factoring $n$ using $n^{1/3+o(1)}$ bit operations is presented. The algorithm tests the divisibility of $n$ by all the integers in a short interval at once, rather than integer by integer as in trial division.…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-01 Ghaith A. Hiary

In recent years, several powerful techniques have been developed to design {\em randomized} polynomial-space parameterized algorithms. In this paper, we introduce an enhancement of color coding to design deterministic polynomial-space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Gregory Gutin , Felix Reidl , Magnus Wahlström , Meirav Zehavi

We give a deterministic algorithm that very quickly proves the primality or compositeness of the integers N in a certain sequence, using an elliptic curve E/Q with complex multiplication by the ring of integers of Q(sqrt(-7)). The algorithm…

In this paper we develop techniques that eliminate the need of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) from various (almost all) known results about deterministic polynomial factoring over finite fields. Our main result shows that given a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-08 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Lajos Rónyai , Nitin Saxena

A new deterministic algorithm for finding square divisors, and finding $r$-power divisors in general, is presented. This algorithm is based on Lehman's method for integer factorization and is straightforward to implement. While the…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-03 Jonathon Hales , Ghaith Hiary

Let $x\ge y>0$ be integers. A positive integer is $y$-smooth if all its prime divisors are at most $y$. Let $\Psi(x,y)$ count the number of $y$-smooth integers up to $x$. We present several algorithms that will generate an integer $n\le x$…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-15 Eric Bach , Jonathan Sorenson

Motivated by studying the power of randomness, certifying algorithms and barriers for fine-grained reductions, we investigate the question whether the multiplication of two $n\times n$ matrices can be performed in near-optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Marvin Künnemann

The best known unconditional deterministic complexity bound for computing the prime factorization of an integer N is O(M_int(N^(1/4) log N)), where M_int(k) denotes the cost of multiplying k-bit integers. This result is due to…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-11 Edgar Costa , David Harvey

We consider the Partition problem and propose a deterministic FPTAS (Fully Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme) that runs in $\widetilde{O}(n + 1/\varepsilon)$-time. This is the best possible (up to a polylogarithmic factor) assuming the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Lin Chen , Jiayi Lian , Yuchen Mao , Guochuan Zhang

The extended L\"uroth's Theorem says that if the transcendence degree of $\KK(\mathsf{f}_1,\dots,\mathsf{f}_m)/\KK$ is 1 then there exists $f \in \KK(\underline{X})$ such that $\KK(\mathsf{f}_1,\dots,\mathsf{f}_m)$ is equal to $\KK(f)$. In…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Guillaume Chèze

We analyze algorithms for computing the $n$th prime $p_n$ and establish asymptotic bounds for several approaches. Using existing results on the complexity of evaluating the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$, we show that the binary search…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Ansh Aggarwal