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The Navier slip boundary condition is interpreted as an equilibrium of shear rate and slip rate. From the argument that the slip rate shall be proportional to the molecules' collision rate, the temperature dependence of the Navier slip…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Peter F. Pelz , Tobias Corneli

The effect of wall slip on the apparent flow curves of viscoplastic materials obtained using torsional parallel plate rheometers is analysed by considering Herschel-Bulkley fluids and assuming that slip occurs above a critical wall shear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Evgenios Gryparis , Georgios C. Georgiou

The structured deformation theory is used within the thermodynamics of irreversible processes framework in order to build a damage model relevant for quasi-brittle materials. The cracks are supposed smeared in the body and their shape is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 M. L. M. François

By minimizing a thermodynamic-like potential, we unbiasedly sample the potential energy landscape of soft and frictionless spheres under constant shear stress. We obtain zero-temperature jammed states under desired shear stresses and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Hao Liu , Hua Tong , Ning Xu

Consideration is given to a non-convex variational model for a shear experiment in the framework of single-crystal linearised plasticity with infinite cross-hardening. The rectangular shear sample is clamped at each end, and is subjected to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Keith Anguige , Patrick Dondl

We study the statistical properties of the yielding transition in model amorphous solids in the limit of slow, athermal deformation. Plastic flow occurs via alternating phases of elastic loading punctuated by rapid dissipative events in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Céline Ruscher , Jörg Rottler

The stress-induced yielding scenario of colloidal gels is investigated under rough boundary conditions by means of rheometry coupled to local velocity measurements. Under an applied shear stress, the fluidization of gels made of attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Vincent Grenard , Thibaut Divoux , Nicolas Taberlet , Sébastien Manneville

Frictional sliding along an interface between two identical isotropic elastic plates under impact shear loading is investigated experimentally and numerically. The plates are held together by a compressive stress and one plate is subject to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Coker , G. Lykotrafitis , A. Needleman , A. J. Rosakis

A scaling analysis is undertaken for the load balance in sliding friction in the hydrodynamic lubrication regime, with a particular emphasis on power-law shear-thinning typical of a structured liquid. It is argued that the shear-thinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Patrick B. Warren

We simulate a dense athermal suspension of soft particles sheared between hard walls of a prescribed roughness profile, using a method that fully accounts for the fluid mechanics of the solvent between the particles, and between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Gerhard Jung , Suzanne M. Fielding

This fluid dynamics video, presented at the 66th Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Fluid Dynamics (Pittsburgh, PA), shows how dielectric colloidal polystyrene (PS) particles with a negative surface charge in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Necmettin Cevheri , Minami Yoda

Particle based methods such as the Discrete Element Method and the Lattice Spring Method may be used for describing the behaviour of isotropic linear elastic materials. However, the common bond models employed to describe the interaction…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Rahav Gowtham Venkateswaran , Ursula Kowalsky , Dieter Dinkler

The physics of disordered media, from metallic glasses to colloidal suspensions, granular matter and biological tissues, offers difficult challenges because it often occurs far from equilibrium, in materials lacking symmetries and evolving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , M. Lisa Manning , Francesco Zamponi

We use existing 3D Discrete Element simulations of simple shear flows of spheres to evaluate the radial distribution function at contact that enables kinetic theory to correctly predict the pressure and the shear stress, for different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Dalila Vescovi , Diego Berzi , Patrick Richard , Nicolas Brodu

A deterministic theory describing the behavior of an ultrathin lubricant film between two atomically-smooth solid surfaces is proposed. For the description of lubricant state the parameter of excess volume arising due to chaotization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 I. A. Lyashenko , A. V. Khomenko , L. S. Metlov

Large-scale atomistic calculations, using empirical potentials for modeling semiconductors, have been performed on a stressed system with linear surface defects like steps. Although the elastic limits of systems with surface defects remain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-12 Julien Godet , Laurent Pizzagalli , Sandrine Brochard , Pierre Beauchamp

Dislocation based modeling of plasticity is one of the central challenges at the crossover of materials science and continuum mechanics. Developing a continuum theory of dislocations requires the solution of two long standing problems: (i)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Thomas Hochrainer

In this paper we consider a nonlinear poroelasticity model that describes the quasi-static mechanical behaviour of a fluid-saturated porous medium whose permeability depends on the divergence of the displacement. Such nonlinear models are…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-01 Johannes Kraus , Kundan Kumar , Maria Lymbery , Florin Adrian Radu

We investigate, using a recently developed model of liquid state theory describing the rheology of dense granular flows, how a yield stress appears in granular matter at the yielding transition. Our model allows us to predict an analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-20 O. Coquand , M. Sperl

The existence of a well defined yield stress, where a macroscopic piece of crystal begins to plastically flow, has been one of the basic observations of materials science. In contrast to macroscopic samples, in micro- and nanocrystals the…