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The inequality $\sqrt{J}\leq m$ is proved for vacuum, asymptotically flat, maximal and axisymmetric data close to extreme Kerr data. The physical significance of this inequality and its relation to the standard picture of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio Dain

In these notes we describe recent results concerning the inequality $m\geq \sqrt{|J|}$ for axially symmetric black holes.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Sergio Dain

We prove that extreme Kerr initial data set is a unique absolute minimum of the total mass in a (physically relevant) class of vacuum, maximal, asymptotically flat, axisymmetric data for Einstein equations with fixed angular momentum. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sergio Dain

We prove that for any vacuum, maximal, asymptotically flat, axisymmetric initial data for Einstein equations close to extreme Kerr data, the inequality $\sqrt{J} \leq m$ is satisfied, where $m$ and $J$ are the total mass and angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio Dain

We prove that for sub-extremal axisymmetric and stationary black holes with arbitrary surrounding matter the inequality $8\pi|J|<A$ holds, where $J$ is the angular momentum and $A$ the horizon area of the black hole.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Jörg Hennig , Marcus Ansorg , Carla Cederbaum

We present numerical evidences for the validity of the inequality between the total mass and the total angular momentum for multiple axially symmetric (non-stationary) black holes. We use a parabolic heat flow to solve numerically the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Sergio Dain , Omar Ortiz

A Kerr black hole with mass $M$ and angular momentum $J$ satisfies the extremality inequality $|J| \le M^2$. In the presence of matter and/or gravitational radiation, this bound needs to be reformulated in terms of local measurements of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tanja Bode , Pablo Laguna , Richard A. Matzner

We prove the local inequality $A \geq 8\pi|J|$, where $A$ and $J$ are the area and angular momentum of any axially symmetric closed stable minimal surface in an axially symmetric maximal initial data. From this theorem it is proved that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Sergio Dain , Martin Reiris

This is the second in a series of two papers to establish the conjectured mass-angular momentum inequality for multiple black holes, modulo the extreme black hole 'no hair theorem'. More precisely it is shown that either there is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-28 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Jingang Xiong

We show that the area-angular momentum inequality A\geq 8\pi|J| holds for axially symmetric closed outermost stably marginally trapped surfaces. These are horizon sections (in particular, apparent horizons) contained in otherwise generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 José Luis Jaramillo , Martín Reiris , Sergio Dain

In an effort to understand the Penrose inequality for black holes with angular momentum, an axisymmetric, vacuum, asymptotically Euclidean initial data set subject to certain quasi-stationary conditions is considered for a case study. A new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Xuefeng Feng , Ruodi Yan , Sijie Gao , Yun-Kau Lau , Shing-Tung Yau

A geometric inequality in General Relativity relates quantities that have both a physical interpretation and a geometrical definition. It is well known that the parameters that characterize the Kerr-Newman black hole satisfy several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sergio Dain

We give a comprehensive discussion, including a detailed proof, of the area-angular momentum-charge inequality for axisymmetric black holes. We analyze the inequality from several viewpoints, in particular including aspects with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 María E. Gabach Clement , José Luis Jaramillo , Martín Reiris

The general analysis of the relations between masses and angular momenta in the configurations composed of two balancing extremal Kerr particles is made on the basis of two exact solutions arising as extreme limits of the well-known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 I. Cabrera-Munguia , V. S. Manko , E. Ruiz

We prove an inequality between horizon area and angular momentum for a class of axially symmetric black holes. This class includes initial conditions with an isometry which leaves fixed a two-surface. These initial conditions have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrés Aceña , Sergio Dain , María E. Gabach Clément

We show that extreme Myers-Perry initial data realize the unique absolute minimum of the total mass in a physically relevant (Brill) class of maximal, asymptotically flat, bi-axisymmetric initial data for the Einstein equations with fixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

We consider the quasi-black hole limit of a stationary body when its boundary approaches its own gravitational radius, i.e., its quasi-horizon. It is shown that there exists a perfect correspondence between the different mass contributions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

The most general formulation of Penrose's inequality yields a lower bound for ADM mass in terms of the area, charge, and angular momentum of black holes. This inequality is in turn equivalent to an upper and lower bound for the area in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Sergio Dain , Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada

For a stable marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS) in an axially symmetric spacetime with cosmological constant $\Lambda > 0$ and with matter satisfying the dominant energy condition, we prove that the area $A$ and the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Maria Eugenia Gabach Clement , Martin Reiris , Walter Simon

The inequality $m^3\geq \frac{27\pi}{4} |\mathcal{J}_{2}||\mathcal{J}_{1}-\mathcal{J}_{2}|$ relating total mass and angular momenta, is established for (possibly dynamical) spacetimes admitting black holes of ring ($S^1\times S^2$)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri
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