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In order to study long chain polymers many lattice models accommodate a pulling force applied to a particular part of the chain, often a free endpoint. This is in addition to well-studied features such as energetic interaction between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 C. J. Bradly , A. L. Owczarek

Colloid-polymer mixtures may undergo either fluid-fluid phase separation or gelation. This depends on the depth of the quench (polymer concentration) and polymer-colloid size ratio. We present a real-space study of dynamics in phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Isla Zhang , C. Patrick Royall , Paul Bartlett , Malcolm A. Faers

We study the behavior of a flexible polymer chain in the presence of a low-molecular weight solvent in the vicinity of a liquid-gas critical point within the framework of a self-consistent field theory. The total free energy of the dilute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , M. G. Kiselev

The interaction between a flexible polymer in good solvent and smaller associating solute molecules such as amphiphiles (surfactants) is considered theoretically. Attractive correlations, induced in the polymer because of the interaction,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi

We have developed a simulation model to describe particle adsorption to and desorption from liquid interfaces. Using this model we formulate a closed interfacial equation of state for repulsive elastic spheres. The effect of a long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

We consider forces acting on objects immersed in, or attached to, long fluctuating polymers. The confinement of the polymer by the obstacles results in polymer-mediated forces that can be repulsive (due to loss of entropy) or attractive (if…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The phase behaviour of a single large semiflexible polymer immersed in a suspension of spherical particles is studied. All interactions are simple excluded volume interactions and the diameter of the spherical particles is an order of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

We investigate self-avoiding walk models of linear block copolymers adsorbed at a surface and desorbed by the action of a force. We rigorously establish the dependence of the free energy on the adsorption and force parameters, and the form…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 EJ Janse van Rensburg , CE Soteros , SG Whittington

We consider N run and tumble particles in one dimension interacting via a linear 1D Coulomb potential, an active version of the rank diffusion problem. It was solved previously for N = 2 leading to a stationary bound state in the attractive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Léo Touzo , Pierre Le Doussal

The collapse and swelling behavior of a generic homopolymer is studied using implicit-solvent, explicit-cosolvent Langevin dynamics computer simulations for varying interaction strengths. The systematic investigation reveals that polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Anja Muzdalo , Jan Heyda , Joachim Dzubiella

We propose that several mechanisms contribute to friction in a polymer melt adsorbed at a structured surface. The first one is the well known disentanglement of bulk polymer chains from the surface layer. However, if the surface is ideal at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Zhou , D. Andrienko , L. Delle Site , K. Kremer

Single three dimensional polymers confined to a slab, i.e. to the region between two parallel plane walls, are studied by Monte Carlo simulations. They are described by $N$-step walks on a simple cubic lattice confined to the region $1 \le…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We study uniform 3-star polymers with one branch tethered to an attractive surface and another branch pulled by a force away from the surface. Each branch of the 3-star lattice is modelled as a self-avoiding walk on the simple cubic lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-30 C J Bradly , A L Owczarek

We present a simple yet generic model for the behavior of a system of many surface-attached flexible polymers with rigid side chains. Beyond its potential application in describing the dynamics of the extracellular matrix of mammalian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Marcel Hellmann , Youjin Deng , Matthias Weiss , Dieter W. Heermann

I use the method of classical density-functional theory in the weighted-density approximation of Tarazona to investigate the phase diagram and the interface structure of a two-dimensional lattice-gas model with three phases -- vapour,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Prestipino

Within the framework of a discrete Gaussian model, we present analytical results for the interaction induced by a lamellar phase between small embedded colloids. We consider the two limits of particles strongly adherent to the adjacent…

We provide an introductory account of a tricritical phase diagram, in the setting of a mean-field random walk model of a polymer density transition, and clarify the nature of the density transition in this context. We consider a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Roland Bauerschmidt , Gordon Slade

We explore the structural properties of anomalous fluids confined in a nanopore using Molecular Dynamics simulations. The fluid is modeled by core-softened (CS) potentials that have a repulsive shoulder and an attractive well at a further…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Leandro B. Krott , José Rafael Bordin , Marcia Barbosa

The short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) between nanoparticles or macromolecules can lead to spontaneous pattern formation on solid surfaces, fluid interfaces or membranes. In order to study the self-assembly in such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-07 J. Pekalski , A. Ciach , N. Almarza