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Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

The phase behavior of stabilized dispersions of macromolecules is most easily described in terms of the effective interaction between the centers of mass of solute particles. For molecules like polymer chains, dendrimers, etc., the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Gianpietro Malescio , Santi Prestipino

We analyze the localized phase of a general model of a directed polymer in the proximity of an interface that separates two solvents. Each monomer unit carries a charge, $\omega_n$, that determines the type (attractive or repulsive) and the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

We investigate the phase diagram of a three-dimensional associating gas $(ALG)$ model. This model combines orientational ice-like interactions and ``van der Waals'' that might be repulsive, representing, in this case, a penalty for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mauricio Girardi , Aline L. Balladares , Vera B. Henriques , Marcia C. Barbosa

We obtain the solution of models of self-avoiding walks with attractive interactions on Husimi lattices built with squares. Two attractive interactions are considered: between monomers on first-neighbor sites and not consecutive along a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pablo Serra , Juergen F. Stilck , Welchy L. Cavalcanti , Kleber D. Machado

We investigate the surface adsorption transition of interacting self-avoiding square lattice trails onto a straight boundary line. The character of this adsorption transition depends on the strength of the bulk interaction, which induces a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 N T Rodrigues , T Prellberg , A L Owczarek

In the present paper, the connection between surface order-disorder phase transitions and the percolating properties of the adsorbed phase has been studied. For this purpose, four lattice-gas models in presence of repulsive interactions…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Cecilia Gimenez , Felix Nieto , Antonio J. Ramirez-Pastor

The conformational states of a semiflexible polymer enclosed in a volume $V:=\ell^{3}$ are studied as stochastic realizations of paths using the stochastic curvature approach developed in [Rev. E 100, 012503 (2019)], in the regime whenever…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , J. E. Ramírez

We study the interaction problem of a linear polymer chain, floating in fractal containers that belong to the three-dimensional Sierpinski gasket (3D SG) family of fractals, with a surface-adsorbed linear polymer chain. Each member of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ivan Zivic

It has been revealed by mean-field theories and computer simulations that the nature of the collapse transition of a polymer is influenced by its bending stiffness $\epsilon_{\rm b}$. In two dimensions, a recent analytical work demonstrated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jie Zhou , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Haijun Zhou

Within self-consistent field theory we study the phase behaviour of a symmetric binary AB polymer blend confined into a thin film. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short range potentials. One surface attracts the A component…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , K. Binder , E. V. Albano

We study the interaction between stable monopoles and domain walls in a $SO(3) \times Z(2)$ scalar field theory. Numerical simulations reveal that there is an attractive force between the monopole and the wall, but that after the monopole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Richard Easther

We investigate states on the surface of strong and weak topological insulators and superconductors that have been gapped by a symmetry breaking term. The surface of a strong 3D topological insulator gapped by a magnetic material is well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ching-Kai Chiu

We study the model of a partially directed flexible or semi-flexible homopolymer on a square lattice, subject to an externally applied force, in a direction either parallel to, or perpendicular to the preferred direction. The polymer is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

We report on new LEED, STM and ARPES studies of alkali/Si(111) previously established as having a Mott insulating ground state at surface. The observation of a strong temperature dependent Franck-Condon broadening of the surface band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-10 L. A. Cardenas , Y. Fagot-Revurat , L. Moreau , B. Kierren , D. Malterre

The structure of polymer coils near interfaces between coexisting phases of symmetrical polymer mixtures (AB) is discussed, as well as the structure of symmetric diblock copolymers of the same chain length N adsorbed at the interface. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Binder , M. Mueller , F. Schmid , A. Werner

In the classic theory of solid adhesion, surface energy drives deformation to increase contact area while bulk elasticity opposes it. Recently, solid surface stress has been shown also to play an important role in opposing deformation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 K. E. Jensen , R. Sarfati , R. W. Style , R. Boltyanskiy , A. Chakrabarti , M. K. Chaudhury , E. R. Dufresne

We study the ground state properties of repulsively interacting bosons on the honeycomb lattice using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In the hard-core limit the half-filled system develops long ranged diagonal order for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Wessel

The phase behavior of rodlike molecules with polydisperse length and solvent-mediated attraction and repulsion is described by an extension of the Onsager theory for rigid rods. A phenomenological square-well potential is used to model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Micah J. Green , A. Nicholas G. Parra-Vasquez , Natnael Behabtu , Matteo Pasquali

We present the results of analytic calculations and numerical simulations of the behaviour of a new class of chain molecules which we call thick polymers. The concept of the thickness of such a polymer, viewed as a tube, is encapsulated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Marenduzzo , A. Flammini , A. Trovato , J. R. Banavar , A. Maritan