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The purpose of this work is to present some basic concepts about the non-linear sigma model in a simple and direct way. We start with showing the bosonic model and the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, making some comments about its topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Breno C. O. Imbiriba

We describe a random matrix approach that can provide generic and readily soluble mean-field descriptions of the phase diagram for a variety of systems ranging from QCD to high-T_c materials. Instead of working from specific models, phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Benoit Vanderheyden , A D Jackson

Quantum integrable models that possess $N=2$ supersymmetry are investigated on the half-space. Conformal perturbation theory is used to identify some $N=2$ supersymmetric boundary integrable models, and the effective boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 N. P. Warner

In the present context, superintegrability is a property of certain probability density functions coming from matrix models, which relates to the average over a distinguished basis of symmetric functions, typically the Jack or Macdonald…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester

The class of norm-dependent Random Matrix Ensembles is studied in the presence of an external field. The probability density in those ensembles depends on the trace of the squared random matrices, but is otherwise arbitrary. An exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Guhr

A gauge field model, which simultaneously has strict local gauge symmetry and contains massive general gauge bosons, is discussed in this paper. The model has SU(N) gauge symmetry. In order to introduce the mass term of gauge fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

Generative modeling, which learns joint probability distribution from data and generates samples according to it, is an important task in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Inspired by probabilistic interpretation of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Zhao-Yu Han , Jun Wang , Heng Fan , Lei Wang , Pan Zhang

A variational formulation for the calculation of interacting fermion systems based on the density-matrix functional theory is presented. Our formalism provides for a natural integration of explicit many-particle effects into standard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter E. Bloechl , Christian F. J. Walther , Thomas Pruschke

We show that the continuum limit of one-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric matrix models can be described by a two-dimensional interacting field theory of a massless boson and two chiral fermions. We interpret this field theory as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

Exact solvability is claimed for nonlinear replica sigma models derived in the context of random matrix theories. Contrary to other approaches reported in the literature, the framework outlined does not rely on traditional "replica symmetry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eugene Kanzieper

In this thesis generalizations of matrix and eigenvalue models involving supersymmetry are discussed. Following a brief review of the Hermitian one matrix model, the c=-2 matrix model is considered. Built from a matrix valued superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jan C. Plefka

The recent developments towards the possible non-perturbative formulation of string/M theory using supersymmetric Yang-Mills matrix models (SYMs) are discussed. In the first part, we give a critical review on the status of our present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tamiaki Yoneya

For a class of random matrix ensembles with correlated matrix elements, it is shown that the density of states is given by the Wigner semi-circle law. This is applied to effective Hamiltonians related to the Anderson model in dimensions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey H. Schenker , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

The superbosonisation identity of Littelmann-Sommers-Zirnbauer is a new tool to study universality of random matrix ensembles via supersymmetry, which is applicable to non-Gaussian invariant distributions. In this note, we identify the…

表示论 · 数学 2014-06-23 Alexander Alldridge , Zain Shaikh

The averages of ratios of characteristic polynomials det(lambda - X) of N x N random matrices X, are investigated in the large N limit for the GUE, GOE and GSE ensemble. The density of states and the two-point correlation function are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

A brief review of the supersymmetry method and its application to mesoscopic physics and quantum chaos is given. Alghough a non-linear supermatrix $% \sigma $-model in this approach was derived from models with random potential, it is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Konstantin Efetov

We investigate simple examples of supersymmetry algebras with real and Grassmann parameters. Special attention is payed to the finite supertransformations and their probability interpretation. Furthermore we look for combinations of bosons…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Nevena Ilieva , Heide Narnhofer , Walter Thirring

We construct a new supermatrix model which represents a manifestly supersymmetric noncommutative regularisation of the $UOSp(2\vert 1)$ supersymmetric Schwinger model on the supersphere. Our construction is much simpler than those already…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Ctirad Klimcik

Recent developments [Kamenev and Mezard, cond-mat/9901110, cond-mat/9903001; Yurkevich and Lerner, cond-mat/9903025; Zirnbauer, cond-mat/9903338] have revived a discussion about applicability of the replica approach to description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Kanzieper

We show that a dynamical supersymmetry can appear in a purely fermionic system. This ``supersymmetry without bosons" is constructed by application of a recently introduced boson-fermion Dyson mapping from a fermion space to a space…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P Navratil , H B Geyer , J Dobaczewski