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It is well established that at low energies one-dimensional (1D) fermionic systems are described by the Luttinger liquid (LL) theory, that predicts phenomena like spin-charge separation, and charge fractionalization into chiral modes. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-06 A. Moreno , A. Muramatsu , J. M. P. Carmelo

Using the adaptive time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group method for the 1D Hubbard model, the splitting of local perturbations into separate wave packets carrying charge and spin is observed in real-time. We show the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Kollath , U. Schollwoeck , W. Zwerger

Ultracold atoms confined to periodic potentials have proven to be a powerful tool for quantum simulation of complex many-body systems. We confine fermions to one-dimension to realize the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid model describing the highly…

Spin-charge separation is a hallmark of one-dimensional fermionic systems, yet its realization in higher dimensions remains an open question. To address this issue, we investigate a two-leg t-J ladder using the density matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Luhang Yang , Elbio Dagotto

Systems of interacting non relativistic fermions in $d=1$, as well as spin chains or interacting bidimensional Ising models, verify an hidden approximate Gauge invariance which can be used to derive suitable Ward identities. Despite the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Benfatto , Vieri Mastropietro

A model with a singular forward scattering amplitude for particles with opposite spins in d spatial dimensions is proposed and solved by using the bosonization transformation. This interacting potential leads to the spin-charge separation.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Krzysztof Byczuk , Jozef Spalek

In the present work, we implement an explicit two-loop renormalization of a two-dimensional flat Fermi surface (FS) in the framework of a field theoretical renormalization group approach (RG). In our scheme, we derive the RG equations for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Freire , E. Correa , A. Ferraz

We develop a nonperturbative zero-temperature theory for the dynamic response functions of interacting one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions. In contrast to the conventional Luttinger liquid theory, we take into account the nonlinearity of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Thomas L. Schmidt , Adilet Imambekov , Leonid I. Glazman

We analyze the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in gauge theories solely by the non-perturbative renormalization group, without recourse to the Schwinger-Dyson method. First, we briefly review the basic notions and formulation, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken-Ichi Aoki

Semiclassical approach has been developed for the one-dimensional interacting fermion systems. Starting from the incommensurate spin density wave (SDW) mean field state for the repulsive Hubbard model in 1D, the non-Abelian bosonized…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Naoto Nagaosa , Masaki Oshikawa

The general 2-dimensional fermion system with repulsive interactions (typified by the Hubbard Model) is bosonized, taking into account the finite on-shell forward scattering phase shift derived in earlier papers. By taking this phase shift…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. W. Anderson , D. Khveshchenko

We show that the periodic modulation of the Hamiltonian parameters for 1D correlated fermionic systems can be used to parametrically amplify their bosonic collective modes. Treating the problem within the Luttinger liquid picture, we show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Christian D. Graf , Guillaume Weick , Eros Mariani

We revisit the problem of dynamical response in spin-charge separated one dimensional quantum fluids. In the framework of Luttinger liquid theory, the dynamical response is formulated in terms of noninteracting bosonic collective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-01 F. H. L. Essler , R. G. Pereira , I. Schneider

We study four-lead junction of semi-infinite wires by using fermionic representation in the scattering state formalism. The model of spinless fermions with short-range Luttinger liquid type interaction is used. We find the renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-10 D. N. Aristov , R. A. Niyazov

We consider the field renormalization group (RG) of two coupled one-spatial dimension (1D) spinless fermion chains under intraforward, interforward, interbackscattering and interumklapp interactions until two-loops order. Up to this order,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Thiago Prudêncio

We analyze the one-dimensional (1D) and the two-dimensional (2D) repulsive Hubbard models (HM) for densities slightly away from half-filling through the behavior of two central quantities of a system: the uniform charge and spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hermann Freire , Eberth Correa , Alvaro Ferraz

We derive the RG-flow equations of the sliding Luttinger liquid perturbed by charge-density-wave (CDW) and superconducting (SC) operators. Using them we study the phase diagram of an array of XXZ spin chains coupled by Ising terms. In the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sierra

We combine the first-quantized path-integral formalism and bosonization to develop a phenomenological theory for spin-charge coupled dynamics in one-dimensional (1D) ferromagnetic systems with strong interparticle repulsion, at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Shimul Akhanjee , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We present a nonperturbative renormalization group solution of the Gell-Mann--Levy $\sigma$-model which was originally proposed as a phenomenological description of the dynamics of nucleons and mesons. In our version of the model the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. S. Johnson , J. A. McNeil , J. R. Shepard

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ XXZ model on the kagome lattice at finite external magnetic field with the help of a nonperturbative zero-temperature renormalization group (RG) technique. Following the work of Kumar \emph{et al}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Santanu Pal , Anirban Mukherjee , Siddhartha Lal
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