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We compute the transition temperature $T_c$ and the Ginzburg temperature $T_{\rm G}$ above $T_c$ near a quantum critical point at the boundary of an ordered phase with a broken discrete symmetry in a two-dimensional metallic electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-18 J. Bauer , P. Jakubczyk , W. Metzner

Two-level atoms interacting with a one mode cavity field at zero temperature have order parameters which reflect the presence of a quantum phase transition at a critical value of the atom-cavity coupling strength. Two popular examples are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. G. Hirsch , O. Castaños , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Penã

A model of quantum measurement is proposed, which aims to describe statistical mechanical aspects of this phenomenon, starting from a purely Hamiltonian formulation. The macroscopic measurement apparatus is modeled as an ideal Bose gas, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We study the quantum criticality at finite temperature for three two-dimensional (2D) $JQ_3$ models using the first principle nonperturbative quantum Monte Carlo calculations (QMC). In particular, the associated universal quantities are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-27 J. -H. Peng , D. -R. Tan , L. -W. Huang , F. -J. Jiang

The superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) is considered an excellent example of a quantum phase transition which is driven by quantum fluctuations at zero temperature. The quantum critical point is characterized by a diverging…

In this paper we promote the idea of quantum critical lines ({\em inter alia} surfaces) as opposed to points. A quantum critical line obtains when criticality at zero temperature is extended over a continuum in a one-dimensional line. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Hui Yu , Sudip Chakravarty

Numerical annealing and renormalization group have conceived various successful approaches to study the thermodynamics of strongly-correlated systems where perturbation or expansion theories fail to work. As the process of lowering the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Ding-Zu Wang , Guo-Feng Zhang , Maciej Lewenstein , Shi-Ju Ran

We introduce a coherence susceptibility method, based on the fact that it signals quantum fluctuations, for identifying quantum phase transitions, which are induced by quantum fluctuations. This method requires no prior knowledge of order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Jin-Jun Chen , Jian Cui , Yu-Ran Zhang , Heng Fan

A quantum phase transition is usually achieved by tuning physical parameters in a Hamiltonian at zero temperature. Here, we demonstrate that the ground state of a topological phase itself encodes critical properties of its transition to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Timothy H. Hsieh , Liang Fu

The study of quantum phase transitions requires the preparation of a many-body system near its ground state, a challenging task for many experimental systems. The measurement of quench dynamics, on the other hand, is now a routine practice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Paraj Titum , Joseph T. Iosue , James R. Garrison , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Zhe-Xuan Gong

We summarise important recent advances in quantum metrology, in connection to experiments in cold gases, trapped cold atoms and photons. First we review simple metrological setups, such as quantum metrology with spin squeezed states, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Geza Toth , Iagoba Apellaniz

We study the zero-temperature criticality of the Ising model on two-dimensional dynamical triangulations to contemplate its physics. As it turns out, an inhomogeneous nature of the system yields an interesting phase diagram and the physics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Jan Ambjørn , Yuki Sato , Tomo Tanaka

We study the thermodynamic geometry of the Quark-Meson model, focusing on the curvature, $R$, around the chiral crossover at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. We find a peculiar behavior of $R$ in the crossover region, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Bonan Zhang , Shen-Song Wan , Marco Ruggieri

We consider the estimation of an unknown parameter $\theta$ through a quantum probe at thermal equilibrium. The probe is assumed to be in a Gibbs state according to its Hamiltonian $H_\theta$, which is divided in a parameter-encoding term…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Paolo Abiuso , Pavel Sekatski , John Calsamiglia , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

Critical metrology relies on the precise preparation of a system in its ground state near a quantum phase transition point where quantum correlations get very strong. Typically this increases the quantum Fisher information with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Christoph Hotter , Helmut Ritsch , Karol Gietka

Quantum phase transitions typically result in a broadened critical or crossover region at nonzero temperature. Josephson arrays are a model of this phenomenon, exhibiting a superconductor-insulator transition at a critical wave impedance,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 S. Mukhopadhyay , J. Senior , J. Saez-Mollejo , D. Puglia , M. Zemlicka , J. Fink , A. P. Higginbotham

We show that the teleportation protocol can be efficiently used to detect quantum critical points using finite temperature data even if all resources needed to its implementation lie within the system under investigation. Contrary to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 G. A. P. Ribeiro , Gustavo Rigolin

Quantum computers promise to perform computations beyond the reach of modern computers with profound implications for scientific research. Due to remarkable technological advances, small scale devices are now becoming available for use. One…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Adam Smith , Bernhard Jobst , Andrew G. Green , Frank Pollmann

We investigate the shear viscosity and butterfly velocity of a magnetic field-induced quantum phase transition in five dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory, which is holographically dual to a class of strongly coupled quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jun-Kun Zhao , Li Li

The recently discovered dynamical phase transition denotes non-analytic behavior in the real time evolution of quantum systems in the thermodynamic limit and has been shown to occur in different systems at zero temperature [Heyl et al.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Nils O. Abeling , Stefan Kehrein