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Phase transition between ferroelectricity and quantum paraelectricity via non-thermal tuning parameters can lead to quantum critical behavior and associated emergent phenomena. Ferroelectric quantum critical systems are, however, rare…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Prasanna Venkatesan Ravindran , Asif Islam Khan

Let a general quantum many-body system at a low temperature adiabatically cross through the vicinity of the system's quantum critical point. We show that the system's temperature is significantly suppressed due to both the entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Shi-Jian Gu

We discuss the application of techniques of quantum estimation theory and quantum metrology to thermometry. The ultimate limit to the precision at which the temperature of a system at thermal equilibrium can be determined is related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Antonella De Pasquale , Thomas M. Stace

We study the quantum fidelity approach to characterize thermal phase transitions. Specifically, we focus on the mixed-state fidelity induced by a perturbation in temperature. We consider the behavior of fidelity in two types of second-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 H. T. Quan , F. M. Cucchietti

Quantum critical phenomena influences the finite temperature behavior of condensed matter systems through quantum critical fans whose extents are determined by the exponents of the zero temperature criticality. Here we emphasize the aspects…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Hui Yu , Sudip Chakravarty

In this thesis we focus on Gaussian quantum metrology in the phase-space formalism and its applications in quantum sensing and the estimation of space-time parameters. We derive new formulae for the optimal estimation of multiple parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Dominik Šafránek

We study the quantum metric in a driven Tavis-Cummings model, comprised of multiple qubits interacting with a quantized photonic field. The parametrical driving of the photonic field breaks the system's U(1) symmetry down to a ${\rm Z}_2$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Jia-Hao Lü , Pei-Rong Han , Wen Ning , Xin Zhu , Fan Wu , Li-Tuo Shen , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

The low-temperature properties and crossover phenomena of $d$-dimensional transverse Ising-like systems within the influence domain of the quantum critical point are investigated solving the appropriate one-loop renormalization group…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Caramico D'Auria , L. De Cesare , I. Rabuffo

We show that the rate of switching between the vibrational states of a modulated nonlinear oscillator is characterized by a quantum critical temperature $T_c\propto\hbar^2$. The rate is independent of $T$ for $T<T_c$. Above $T_c$ there…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Lingzhen Guo , Vittorio Peano , M. Marthaler , M. I. Dykman

We report a kind of quantum phase transition which takes place in isolated quantum systems with non-thermal equilibrium states and an extra symmetry that commutes with the Hamiltonian for any values of the system parameters. A critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Ricardo Puebla , Armando Relaño

Even though the Hubbard model is one of the most fundamental models of highly correlated electrons, analytical and numerical data describing its thermodynamics at nonzero magnetization are relatively scarce. We present a detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper , Angela Foerster

Many previous studies have demonstrated that work statistics can exhibit certain singular behaviors in the quantum critical regimes of many-body systems at zero or very low temperatures. However, as the temperature increases, it is commonly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Ze-Zhou Zhang , Wei Wu

Tensor networks representations of many-body quantum systems can be described in terms of quantum channels. We focus on channels associated with the Multi-scale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA) tensor network that has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vittorio Giovannetti , Simone Montangero , Rosario Fazio

We address quantum critical systems as a resource in quantum estimation and derive the ultimate quantum limits to the precision of any estimator of the coupling parameters. In particular, if L denotes the size of a system and \lambda is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Zanardi , Matteo G A Paris , Lorenzo Campos Venuti

We study the phase diagram and quantum critical region of one of the fundamental models for electronic correlations: the periodic Anderson model. Employing the recently developed dynamical vertex approximation, we find a phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-07 T. Schäfer , A. A. Katanin , M. Kitatani , A. Toschi , K. Held

Using the formalism of geometrothermodynamics, we investigate the geometric properties of the equilibrium manifold for diverse thermodynamic systems. Starting from Legendre invariant metrics of the phase manifold, we derive thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 H. Quevedo , A. Sanchez , S. Taj , A. Vazquez

The nature of quantum criticality in CeCoIn$_5$ is studied by low-temperature thermal expansion $\alpha(T)$. At the field-induced quantum critical point at H=5 T a crossover scale $T^\star\approx 0.3$ K is observed, separating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-16 J. G. Donath , P. Gegenwart , F. Steglich , E. D. Bauer , J. L. Sarrao

The variational theory of equilibrium boson system state to have been previously developed by the author under the density matrix formalism is applicable for researching equilibrium states and thermodynamic properties of the quantum Bose…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

The scaling of the transition temperature into an ordered phase close to a quantum critical point as well as the order parameter fluctuations inside the quantum critical region provide valuable information about universal properties of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Stephan Hesselmann , Stefan Wessel

The geometry of quantum states can be an indicator of criticality, yet it remains less explored under non-Hermitian topological conditions. In this work, we unveil diverse scalings of the quantum geometry over the ground state manifold…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Y R Kartik , Jhih-Shih You , H. H. Jen