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Over the past 50 years, Nelson algebras have been extensively studied by distinguished scholars as the algebraic counterpart of Nelson's constructive logic with strong negation. Despite these studies, a comprehensive survey of the topic is…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-24 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki , Umberto Rivieccio

Description Logics (DLs) are suitable, well-known, logics for managing structured knowledge. They allow reasoning about individuals and well defined concepts, i.e., set of individuals with common properties. The experience in using DLs in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 U. Straccia

Order-Sorted Feature (OSF) logic is a knowledge representation and reasoning language based on function-denoting feature symbols and set-denoting sort symbols ordered in a subsumption lattice. OSF logic allows the construction of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Gian Carlo Milanese , Gabriella Pasi

The paper explores categorical interconnections between lattice-valued Relational systems and algebras of Fitting's lattice-valued modal logic. We define lattice-valued boolean systems, and then we study co-adjointness, adjointness of…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-08-21 Kumar Sankar Ray , Litan Kumar Das

When a physicist performs a quantic measurement, new information about the system at hand is gathered. This paper studies the logical properties of how this new information is combined with previous information. It presents Quantum Logic as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-24 Daniel Lehmann

The AI community is increasingly putting its attention towards combining symbolic and neural approaches, as it is often argued that the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches are complementary. One recent trend in the literature are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Emile van Krieken , Erman Acar , Frank van Harmelen

Combining symbolic and neural approaches has gained considerable attention in the AI community, as it is often argued that the strengths and weaknesses of these approaches are complementary. One such trend in the literature are weakly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Emile van Krieken , Erman Acar , Frank van Harmelen

Refutation calculi are formal systems developed to derive the invalid formulas of a given logic. While the notion of refutation calculi has played a key role in the development of tableaux calculi, a refutation approach to display calculi…

It is shown that quantum mechanics can be regarded as what one might call a "fuzzy" mechanics whose underlying logic is the fuzzy one, in contradistinction to the classical "crisp" logic. Therefore classical mechanics can be viewed as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Granik , H. J. Caulfield

The fundamental algebraic concepts of quantum mechanics, as expressed by many authors, are reviewed and translated into the framework of the relatively new non-distributive system of Boolean fractions (also called conditional events or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip G. Calabrese

Fuzzy implication functions have been widely investigated, both in theoretical and practical fields. The aim of this work is to continue previous works related to fuzzy implications constructed by means of non necessarily associative…

We combine the concepts of modal logics and many-valued logics in a general and comprehensive way. Namely, given any finite linearly ordered set of truth values and any set of propositional connectives defined by truth tables, we define the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Amir Karniel , Michael Kaminski

Fuzzy quantification is a subtopic of fuzzy logic which deals with the modelling of the quantified expressions we can find in natural language. Fuzzy quantifiers have been successfully applied in several fields like fuzzy, control, fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 F. Díaz-Hermida , Juan. C. Vidal

Constructing a fuzzy subset logic L with Boolean properties is notoriously difficult because under a handful of "reasonable" conditions, we have the following three debilitating constraints: (1) Bellman and Giertz in 1973 showed that if L…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-27 Daniel J. Greenhoe

The standard notion of formal theory, in Logic, is in general biased exclusively towards assertion: it commonly refers only to collections of assertions that any agent who accepts the generating axioms of the theory should also be committed…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-04 Carolina Blasio , Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos

Quasi-set theory was proposed as a mathematical context to investigate collections of indistinguishable objects. After presenting an outline of this theory, we define an algebra that has most of the standard properties of an orthocomplete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Decio Krause , Hercules de Araujo Feitosa

In arXiv: math.LO/0011208 we proposed the {\sl intuitionistic or disjunctive representation of quantum logic}, i.e., a representation of the property lattice of physical systems as a complete Heyting algebra of logical propositions on these…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke

The rank-three tensor models, which have a rank-three tensor as their only dynamical variable, may be interpreted as models of dynamical fuzzy spaces. In this interpretation, the generalized Hermiticity condition on the rank-three tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Naoki Sasakura

At the onset of quantum mechanics, it was argued that the new theory would entail a rejection of classical logic. The main arguments to support this claim come from the non-commutativity of quantum observables, which allegedly would…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Andrea Oldofredi , Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala

The use of meta-rules in logic, i.e., rules whose content includes other rules, has recently gained attention in the setting of non-monotonic reasoning: a first logical formalisation and efficient algorithms to compute the (meta)-extensions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Francesco Olivieri , Guido Governatori , Matteo Cristani , Antonino Rotolo , Abdul Sattar