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We analyze the role of impurities in the fractional quantum Hall effect using a highly controllable system of ultracold atoms. We investigate the mechanism responsible for the formation of plateaux in the resistivity/conductivity as a…

The field induced magnetic phase transitions of Cs$_2$CuBr$_4$ were investigated by means of magnetization process and neutron scattering experiments. This system undergoes magnetic phase transition at Ne\'{e}l temperature…

We study interacting bosons on a lattice in a magnetic field. When the number of flux quanta per plaquette is close to a rational fraction, the low energy physics is mapped to a multi-species continuum model: bosons in the lowest Landau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 L. Hormozi , Gunnar Moller , Steven H. Simon

The effect of a one-dimensional periodic electrostatic modulation on quantum Hall systems with filling factor \nu=1 is studied. We propose that, either when the amplitude of the modulation potential or the tilt angle of the magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ming-Che Chang , Min-Fong Yang

We study quantum effects in a spin-3/2 antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice in an external magnetic field, focusing on the vicinity of a plateau in the magnetization at half the saturation value, observed in CdCr$_2$O$_4$, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doron L. Bergman , Ryuichi Shindou , Gregory A. Fiete , Leon Balents

We report the results of magnetization and specific heat measurements on Ba$_3$NiSb$_2$O$_9$, which is a quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet. We observed a nonclassical magnetization plateau at one-third of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Yutaka Shirata , Hidekazu Tanaka , Toshio Ono , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Hiroki Nakano

Starting from the Hofstadter butterfly, we define lattice versions of Landau levels as well as a continuum limit which ensures that they scale to continuum Landau levels. By including a next-neighbor repulsive interaction and projecting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. F. Assaad , S. Biskamp

We study the quantum phase diagram of a system of hard-core bosons on the Kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions, for arbitrary densities, by means of the hierarchical mean field theory and exact diagonalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Daniel Huerga , Sylvain Capponi , Jorge Dukelsky , Gerardo Ortiz

Resonant magnetic x-ray diffraction experiments on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice TbB$_4$ were carried out under strong pulsed magnetic fields up to 30 T. TbB$_4$ exhibits a multi-step magnetization process above 16 T when magnetic fields…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-21 T. Inami , K. Ohwada , Y. H. Matsuda , Z. W. Ouyang , H. Nojiri , D. Okuyama , T. Matsumura , Y. Murakami

We study the fractional quantum Hall phases of a pseudospin-1/2 Bose gas in an artificial gauge field. In addition to an external magnetic field, the gauge field also mimics an intrinsic spin-orbit coupling of the Rashba type. While the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-27 T. Grass , B. Juliá-Díaz , M. Burrello , M. Lewenstein

In a recent study of the magnetic properties of rare-earth systems the two extreme situations have been considered in which the crystalline electrostatic field is large or small with respect to the spin-orbit interaction. In the first case…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Keisuke Hatada , Kuniko Hayakawa , Fabrizio Palumbo

Geometric frustration among competing spin exchanges can give rise to novel quantum phases by enhancing fluctuations that drive magnetic systems beyond the classical regime. We investigate the frustrated array of strongly correlated spin…

Two-dimensional (2D) quantum magnetism is a paradigm in strongly correlated many-body physics. The understanding of 2D quantum magnetism can be expedited by employing a controllable quantum simulator that faithfully maps 2D-spin…

When a gas of electrons is confined to two dimensions, application of a strong magnetic field may lead to startling phenomena such as emergence of electron pairing. According to a theory this manifests itself as appearance of the fractional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 H. Saarikoski , E. Tolo , A. Harju , E. Rasanen

The competition between quantum and classical magnetization plateaus of S=1/2 frustrated Heisenberg chains with modified exchange couplings is investigated. The conventional S=1/2 frustrated Heisenberg chains is known to exhibit a 3-fold…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuo Hida , Ian Affleck

Fractional conductance is measured by partitioning $\nu = 1$ edge state using gate-tunable fractional quantum Hall (FQH) liquids of filling 1/3 or 2/3 for current injection and detection. We observe two sets of FQH plateaus 1/9, 2/9, 4/9…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Tanmay Maiti , Pooja Agarwal , Suvankar Purkait , G J Sreejith , Sourin Das , Giorgio Biasiol , Lucia Sorba , Biswajit Karmakar

Magnetism plays a key role in modern technology as essential building block of many devices used in daily life. Rich future prospects connected to spintronics, next generation storage devices or superconductivity make it a highly dynamical…

Magnetization plateaux emerging in quantum spin systems due to spontaneously breaking of translational symmetry have been reported both theoretically and experimentally. The broken symmetry can induce reconstruction of elementary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Kota Sasaki , Takanori Sugimoto , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

We report the observation of magnetic superstructure in a magnetization plateau state of SrCu2(BO3)2, a frustrated quasi-two-dimensional quantum spin system. The Cu and B nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra at 35 mllikelvin indicate an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Kodama , M. Takigawa , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , H. Kageyama , Y. Ueda , S. Miyahara , F. Becca , F. Mila

In two-dimensional systems, it is possible transmute bosons into fermions by use of a Chern-Simons gauge field. Such a mapping is used to compute magnetization processes of two-dimensional magnets. The calculation of the magnetization curve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Th. Jolicoeur , G. Misguich , S. M. Girvin