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We introduce a notion of isolated units, elementary particles or more general physical phenomena that do not significantly affect their surrounding environment, and we build a primitive ontology to describe their evolution and interaction.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Domenico Napoletani , Daniele C. Struppa

We show that when the unparticle sector is coupled to the Standard Model, unparticle excitations can decay to Standard Model particles. This radically modifies the signals of unparticle production. We present a method for the calculation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Arvind Rajaraman

Following Georgi's unparticle scheme, we examine the effective couplings between neutrinos and unparticle operators. As an immediate consequence, neutrinos become unstable and can decay into the unparticle stuff. Assuming the dimension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shun Zhou

We present a generalized unitarity method for theories of point-particle worldlines coupled to gravity, analogous to that of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. This method allows the computation of perturbative observables from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Vincent F. He , Julio Parra-Martinez

We calculate the particle spectrum of the SSM which follows from the assumption that the commonly assumed universal form of the soft supersymmetry --breaking terms is invariant under renormalisation. It is argued that this ``strong''…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , K. L. Roberts

We try to define "our world" by stating that "we live in the quantum 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time with the force-fields gauge group $SU_c(3) \times SU_L(2) \times U(1) \times SU_f(3)$ built-in from the outset". We begin by explaining…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 W-Y. Pauchy Hwang

A remarkable U(1) gauge extension of the supersymmetric standard model was proposed eight years ago. It is anomaly-free, has no mu term, and conserves baryon and lepton numbers automatically. The phenomenology of a specific version of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Ernest Ma

We analyze $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$ gauge theories with scalars in adjoint and fundamental representations, coupled to renormalisable, classically scale invariant gravity. In the specific case of $SO(12),$ we show that the quantum field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Martin B Einhorn , D R Timothy Jones

We show a natural form of the interaction between unparticle and supersymmetry. Using the couplings of unparticle to supersymmetry presented, as examples, we calculate the differential decay rates for the processes ${\it {\tilde f}}\to {\it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hao Zhang , Chong Sheng Li , Zhao Li

Lie-Poisson electrodynamics describes the semi-classical limit of non-commutative $U(1)$ gauge theory, characterized by Lie-algebra-type non-commutativity. We focus on the mechanics of a charged point-like particle moving in a given gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 B. S. Basilio , V. G. Kupriyanov , M. A. Kurkov

In this article we want to argue that an appropriate generalization of the Wigner concepts may lead to an asymptotic particle with well-defined mass, although no mass hyperboloid in the energy-momentum spectrum exists.

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Andrzej Herdegen

Naturally light singlet neutrinos which mix with the usual doublet neutrinos are possible if the supersymmetric standard gauge model is extended to include a specific additional U(1) factor derivable from E_6 decomposition. The low-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ernest Ma

The Higgs field mass term, being superrenomalizable, has a unique status within the standard model. Through the opening it affords, $SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)$ singlet fields can have renormalizable couplings to standard model fields.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian Patt , Frank Wilczek

We discuss the minimal supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}\times U(1)_R$ extension of the standard model. Gauge couplings unify as in the MSSM, even if the scale of $U(1)_{B-L}\times U(1)_R$ breaking is as low as order TeV and the model can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Martin Hirsch , Werner Porod , Laslo Reichert , Florian Staub

We study un-particle dynamics in the framework of standard quantum field theory. We obtain the Feynman propagator by supplementing standard quantum field theory definitions with integration over the mass spectrum. Then we use this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patricio Gaete , Euro Spallucci

Recently, conceptually new physics beyond the Standard Model has been proposed, where a hidden conformal sector provides ``unparticle'' which couples to the Standard Model sector through higher dimensional operators in low energy effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tatsuru Kikuchi , Nobuchika Okada

Old folklore says that there is no non-trivial renormalization group fixed point with $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in four dimensions, but it can be circumvented by the existence of magnetic monopoles. We propose to construct (potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yu Nakayama

Quantized space described by time reversal invariant and rotationally invariant noncommutative algebra of canonical type is studied. A particle in uniform field is considered. We find exactly the energy of a particle in uniform field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Kh. P. Gnatenko , Kh. I. Stakhur , A. V. Kryzhova

We propose an extra-dimensional approach to the unparticle Higgs (Unhiggs). The non-local 4D Unhiggs action is derived as the boundary effective action of a local 5D theory. We review the mechanism to generate unparticle spectra in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Adam Falkowski , Manuel Perez-Victoria

Recently we proposed a natural scenario of grand unified theories with anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry, in which doublet-triplet splitting is realized in SO(10) unification using Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism and realistic quark and lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nobuhiro Maekawa