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We consider cosmological tests of a scalar-vector-tensor gravitational model, in which the dark energy is included in the total action through a gauge invariant, electromagnetic type contribution. The ground state of dark energy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

The perturbative solutions to the semiclassical Einstein field equations describing spherically-symmetric and static lukewarm black hole are constructed. The source term is composed of the (classical) stress-energy tensor of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jerzy Matyjasek , Katarzyna Zwierzchowska

We re-evaluate the zero point Casimir energy for the case of a massive scalar field in $\mathbf{R}^{1}\times\mathbf{S}^{3}$ space, allowing also for deviations from the standard conformal value $\xi =1/6$, by means of zero temperature zeta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Elizalde , A. C. Tort

The stress-energy tensor of a free quantized scalar field is calculated in the extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole spacetime in the zero temperature vacuum state. The stress-energy appears to be regular on the event horizon, contrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul R. Anderson , William A. Hiscock , Daniel J. Loranz

We present a calculation of the ground state energy of massive spinor fields and massive scalar fields in the background of an inhomogeneous magnetic string with potential given by a delta function. The zeta functional regularization is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Scandurra

This thesis presents recent studies on test scalar and vector fields around black holes. It is separated in two parts according to the asymptotic properties of the spacetime under study. In the first part, we investigate scalar and Proca…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Mengjie Wang

Vacuum polarization of the quantized massive fields in Bianchi type I spacetime is investigated from the point of view of the adiabatic approximation and the Schwinger-DeWitt method. It is shown that both approaches give the same results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jerzy Matyjasek

Recently, a de-Sitter epoch has been found in the new model of loop quantum cosmology which is governed by the scalar constraint with both of Euclidean and Lorentz terms. The singularity free bounce in the new LQC model and the emergent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Gaoping Long , Yunlong Liu , Xiangdong Zhang

This work presents a comparative analysis of the quasi-normal modes and ringdowns of scalar field perturbations in the non-commutative Schwarzschild black hole spacetime, focusing on two distinct non-minimal curvature couplings: in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Majid Karimabadi , Davood Mahdavian Yekta , S. A. Alavi

We use the exact analytical solution of the radial part of the Klein-Gordon equation describing a charged massive scalar field in the electrically charged Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger dilaton black hole spacetime, given in terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra , C. R. Muniz , M. S. Cunha

Microscopic charged black holes can provide possibilities to test the consistency of the effective field theory (EFT) corrections to Einstein-Maxwell theory. A particularly interesting result is fixing the sign of a certain combination of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Giorgio Di Russo , Anna Tokareva

We explore charged black holes in Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG), unveiling their distinctive features across multiple physical domains. Our topological analysis reveals that the STVG coupling parameter $\alpha$ bolsters thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Erdem Sucu , Kuantay Boshkayev , Yassine Sekhmani , İzzet Sakallı , Mohsen Fathi

We report on a revision of our previous computation of the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a massless, minimally coupled scalar with a quartic self-interaction on a locally de Sitter background. This model is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. K. Onemli , R. P. Woodard

We consider a perturbative Gauss-Bonnet term supplementing the Einstein-Hilbert action, and evaluate its effect on the spectrum of the scalar mode that triggers the Gregory-Laflamme instability of black strings in five dimensional General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Carla Henríquez-Báez , Julio Oliva , Marcelo Oyarzo , Marcel I. Yáñez Reyes

In this paper, we give a conceptual explanation of dark energy as a small negative residual scalar curvature present even in empty spacetime. This curvature ultimately results from postulating a discrete spacetime geometry, very closely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Aaron Trout

Dark energy is often assumed to be composed by a single scalar field. The background cosmic expansion is not sufficient to determine whether this is true or not. We study multi-field scalar-tensor models with a general dark matter source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Valeri Vardanyan , Luca Amendola

A massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and propagating in the Schwarzschild spacetime is considered. After dimensional reduction under spherical symmetry the resulting 2D field theory is canonically quantized and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , V. Frolov , P. Nicolini , P. Sutton , A. Zelnikov

We examined the quantum properties of scalar-tensor gravity with a coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet term in the low energy limit, exploring both linear and quadratic couplings. We calculated the leading-order corrections to the non-relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Boris Latosh , Miok Park

We study the problem of self-energy of charges in higher dimensional static spacetimes. Application of regularization methods of quantum field theory to calculation of the classical self-energy of charges leads to model-independent results.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We study spherically symmetric static solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation sourced by the vacuum energy of quantum fields in the curved space-time of the same solution. We found solutions that are small deformations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo
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