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We have presented canonical and path integral formulations of a theory of loops and closed strings with the matter field quanta transforming in the adjoint representation of the SU(N) gauge group. The physical processes arising out of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jnanadeva Maharana , Lambodhar P. Singh

A method to construct in explicit form the generators of the simple roots of an arbitrary finite-dimensional representation of a quantum or standard semisimple algebra is found. The method is based on general results from the global theory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Leznov

We describe a general formalism based on the partial-wave decomposition to compute the iterative $s$-channel discontinuity of four-point amplitudes at any loop order. As an application, we focus on the low-energy expansions of type I and II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Yu-tin Huang , Hynek Paul , Michele Santagata

It has recently been observed that IIB string theory in the pp-wave background can be used to calculate certain quantities, such as the dimensions of BMN operators, as exact functions of the effective coupling lambda' = lambda/J^2. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor R. Klebanov , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

Motivated by quantum field theory (QFT) considerations, we present new representations of the Euler-Beta function and tree-level string theory amplitudes using a new two-channel, local, crossing symmetric dispersion relation. Unlike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Arnab Priya Saha , Aninda Sinha

This text collects useful results concerning the quasi-Hopf algebra $\D $. We give a review of issues related to its use in conformal theories and physical mathematics. Existence of such algebras based on 3-cocycles with values in $ {R} /…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Altschuler , A. Coste , J-M. Maillard

We derive from ambitwistor strings new formulae for two-loop scattering amplitudes in supergravity and super-Yang-Mills theory, with any number of particles. We start by constructing a formula for the type II ambitwistor string amplitudes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Yvonne Geyer , Ricardo Monteiro

This review paper contains a concise introduction to highest weight representations of infinite dimensional Lie algebras, vertex operator algebras and Hilbert schemes of points, together with their physical applications to elliptic genera…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Loriano Bonora , Andrey Bytsenko , Emilio Elizalde

Form factors of composite operators in the SL(2) sector of N=4 SYM theory are studied up to two loops via the on-shell unitarity method. The non-compactness of this subsector implies the novel feature and technical challenge of an unlimited…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-06 Florian Loebbert , Christoph Sieg , Matthias Wilhelm , Gang Yang

These are lecture notes for two lectures delivered at the Les Houches workshop on Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry, March 2003. They review two examples of interesting interactions between number theory and string compactification, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-12-08 Gregory W. Moore

Very recently, Grushevsky continued D'Hoker and Phong's program of finding the chiral superstring measure from first principles by constructing modular forms satisfying certain factorization constraints. He has proposed an ansatz in genus 4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Riccardo Salvati Manni

String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg

In this thesis, we develop the theory of bifibrations of polycategories. We start by studying how to express certain categorical structures as universal properties by generalising the shape of morphism. We call this phenomenon…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-05-25 Nicolas Blanco

For a calculation of divergent fermion string amplitudes a regularization procedure invariant under the supermodular group is constructed. By this procedure superstring amplitudes of an arbitrary genus are calculated using both partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Danilov

The symmetric spaces that appear as moduli spaces in string theory and supergravity can be decomposed with explicit metrics using parabolic subgroups. The resulting isometry between the original moduli space and this decomposition can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study the polyregular string-to-string functions, which are certain functions of polynomial output size that can be described using automata and logic. We describe a system of combinators that generates exactly these functions. Unlike…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

Pohlmeyer reduction of AdS_5 x S^5 superstring leads to a set of equations of motion following from an action containing a bosonic Sp(2,2) x Sp(4)/[SU(2)]^4 gauged WZW term, an integrable potential and a fermionic part coupling bosons from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. Iwashita , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

These proceedings are based on the author's invited talk reviewing the original published work [1,2] of the author with collaborators. The subject matter is a new, covariant and efficient technology of constructing entire trajectories of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Chrysoula Markou

In these lectures we start with a pedagogical introduction of the properties of open and closed superstrings and then, using the open/closed string duality, we construct the boundary state that provides the description of the maximally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Di Vecchia , Antonella Liccardo

We show that a compact representation of a semisimple Lie group has an orthogonal decomposition into finite length representations. This generalises and simplifies a number of more special spectral theorems in the literature. We apply it to…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Anton Deitmar