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Multiloop gauge-theory amplitudes written in the Feynman-parameter representation are poised to take advantage of two important developments of the last decade: the spinor-helicity technique and the superstring reorganization. The former…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. S. Lam

We propose a manifestly U-duality invariant modular form for the D^4 R^4 interaction in type IIB string theory compactified on T^2. It receives perturbative contributions upto two loops, and non-perturbative contributions from D-instantons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anirban Basu

We review exact results obtained for R^4 couplings in maximally supersymmetric type II string theories. These couplings offer a privileged scene to understand the rules of semiclassical calculus in string theory. Upon expansion in weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Pioline

We define extended SL(2,R)/U(1) characters which include a sum over winding sectors. By embedding these characters into similarly extended characters of N=2 algebras, we show that they have nice modular transformation properties. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Israel , Ari Pakman , Jan Troost

We show how an effective field theory of long distance QCD, describing a dual superconductor, can be expressed as an effective string theory of superconducting vortices. We use the semiclassical expansion of this effective string theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Baker

We construct a representation of the string 2-group on a 2-vector space, aiming to establish it as the categorification of the spinor representation. Our model for 2-vector spaces is based on the Morita bicategory of von Neumann algebras,…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-08-11 Peter Kristel , Matthias Ludewig , Konrad Waldorf

In the search for hypercomplex analytic functions on the half-plane, we review the construction of induced representations of the group G=SL(2,R). Firstly we note that G-action on the homogeneous space G/H, where H is any one-dimensional…

表示论 · 数学 2015-12-23 Vladimir V. Kisil

It is shown that the four-particle amplitude of superstring theory at two loops obtained in [1,2] is equivalent to the previously obtained results in [3,4,5]. Here the ${\bf Z}_2$ symmetry in hyperelliptic Riemann surface plays an important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wu-Jun Bao , Chuan-Jie Zhu

We compute the two-loop contributions to the free energy in the null compactification of perturbative string theory at finite temperature. The cases of bosonic, Type II and heterotic strings are all treated. The calculation exploits an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Henry C. D. Cove , Richard J. Szabo

Possible short and semi-short positive energy, unitary representations of the Osp(2N|4) superconformal group in three dimensions are discussed. Corresponding character formulae are obtained, consistent with character formulae for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 F. A. Dolan

We present few types of integral transforms and integral representations that are very useful for extending to supergeometry many familiar concepts of differential geometry. Among them we discuss the construction of the super Hodge dual,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 L. Castellani , R. Catenacci , P. A. Grassi

This Ph.D. thesis collects results obtained investigating two different aspects of modern unifying theories. In the first part I summarized results achieved investigating simplicial aspects of string dualities. Exploiting Boundary Conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valeria L. Gili

The one-loop four-graviton amplitude in either of the type II superstring theories is expanded in powers of the external momenta up to and including terms of order s^4 log s R^4, where R^4 denotes a specific contraction of four linearized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael B. Green , Pierre Vanhove

String theory in two-dimensional spacetime illuminates two main threads of recent development in string theory: (1) Open/closed string duality, and (2) Tachyon condensation. In two dimensions, many aspects of these phenomena can be explored…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

Important illustration to the principle ``partition functions in string theory are $\tau$-functions of integrable equations'' is the fact that the (dual) partition functions of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories solve Painlev\'e equations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Mykola Semenyakin

We show how an effective field theory of long distance QCD, describing a dual superconductor, can be expressed as an effective string theory of superconducting vortices. We use the semiclassical expansion of this effective string theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baker , R. Steinke

Computation of superstring partition function for the non-linear sigma model on the product of a two-torus and its dual within the scope of the doubled formalism is presented. We verify that it reproduces the partition functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Sudipto Paul Chowdhury

We discuss the continuum field theory limit of the physical scenario described in Ref. [1], the universe arising from the interpretation of the most general collection of logical codes in terms of distributions of units of energy along…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Andrea Gregori

In this note, we show that the spectral theorem, has two representations; the Stone-von Neumann representation and one based on the polar decomposition of linear operators, which we call the deformed representation. The deformed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Tepper L Gill , Daniel Williams

We use a previously derived integral representation for the four graviton amplitude at two loops in Superstring theory, whose leading term for vanishing momenta gives the two-loop contribution to the R^4 term in the Effective Action. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Iengo