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There are two approaches to projective representation theory of symmetric and alternating groups, which are powerful enough to work for modular representations. One is based on Sergeev duality, which connects projective representation…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-03 Alexander Kleshchev , Vladimir Shchigolev

This Laurea Thesis contains six introductory chapters (I-VI) on various aspects of String Theory, mostly related to String compactifications, orientifold constructions and SUSY breaking. On the other hand, the last chapter contains some new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Ricco

The newly discovered splitting behavior of tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles and strings has been expressed in terms of currents containing one off-shell leg. In this work, we explain how to obtain on-shell representations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Thales Azevedo , Humberto Gomez , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

In this paper, which is a revised version of the author's PhD thesis, we analyze two different applications of string theory. In the first part, we focus on four dimensional compactifications of Type II string theories preserving N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Livia Ferro

The genus-dependence of multi-loop superstring amplitudes is bounded at large orders in perturbation theory using the super-Schottky group parametrization of supermoduli space. Partial estimates of supermoduli space integrals suggest an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Simon Davis

The low-momentum expansion of the two-loop four-graviton scattering amplitude in eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a circle and a two-torus is considered up to terms of order S^6R^4 (where S is a Mandelstam invariant and R is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

String-bit models are both an efficient way of organizing string perturbation theory, and a possible non-perturbative composite description of string theory. This is a summary of ideas and results of string-bit and superstring-bit models,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Oren Bergman

The problem of source algebra equivalences between blocks at the ends of the maximal strings of spin blocks of the symmetric and alternating groups has recently been settled, but so far there has not even been a candidate of the tilting…

表示论 · 数学 2010-10-28 Ortal Alon , Mary Schaps , Michal White

We investigate the structure of the higher genus topological string amplitudes on the quintic hypersurface. It is shown that the partition functions of the higher genus than one can be expressed as polynomials of five generators. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Satoshi Yamaguchi , Shing-Tung Yau

I give an overview of open, closed and heterotic N=2 strings. At the tree level I derive the effective field theories of all the strings, and discuss the group theory of the N=2 open string and the interaction between its open and closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Neil Marcus

We show how string theory can be used to reproduce the one-loop two-point photon amplitude in noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. Using a simple realization of the gauge theory in bosonic string theory, we extract from a string cylinder…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Matthew Kleban , Thomas Mehen , Mukund Rangamani , Stephen Shenker

Structures of the disconnected part of higher genus superstring amplitudes restricted to the hyper elliptic cases are investigated in the NSR formalism, based on the DHoker Phong and recent results. A set of equations, which we can regard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-06 A. G. Tsuchiya

We derive loop equations in a scalar matrix field theory. We discuss their solutions in terms of simplicial string theory -- the theory describing embeddings of two--dimensional simplicial complexes into the space--time of the matrix field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emil T. Akhmedov

Lorentz's group represented by the hypercomplex system of numbers, which is based on dirac matrices, is investigated. This representation is similar to the space rotation representation by quaternions. This representation has several…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Konstantin Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

The general structure of the representation theory of a $Z_2$-graded coalgebra is discussed. The result contains the structure of Fourier analysis on compact supergroups and quantisations thereof as a special case. The general linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Hüffmann

An integer sequence that is defined by initial values and a linear recurrence with constant integer coefficients, can be represented by the difference of two arithmetic terms containing exponentiation. All constants occuring in the term are…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Mihai Prunescu

We present a simple physical representation for states of the two-dimensional string theory. In order to incorporate a fundamental cutoff of the order 1/g we use a picture consisting of q-oscillators at the first-quantized level. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antal Jevicki , Andre van Tonder

We show the factorization of correlation functions of tachyon operators in 2D string theory using the discretized approach of Moore. Our demonstration of the factorization is more general than that of the paper of Sakai and Tanii. We obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Shirokura