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相关论文: Gibbs' paradox and black-hole entropy

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This letter presents a new, solely thermodynamical argument for considering the states of the quantum isolated horizon of a black hole as distinguishable. We claim that only if the states are distinguishable, the thermodynamic entropy is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Andreas G. A. Pithis

Gibbs paradox in the context of statistical mechanics addresses the issue of additivity of entropy of mixing gases. The usual discussion attributes the paradoxical situation to classical distinguishability of identical particles and credits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-12 C. S. Unnikrishnan

Identical classical particles are distinguishable. This distinguishability affects the number of ways W a macrostate can be realized on the micro-level, and from the relation S = k ln W leads to a non-extensive expression for the entropy.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marijn A. M. Versteegh , Dennis Dieks

The classical Gibbs paradox concerns the entropy change upon mixing two gases. Whether an observer assigns an entropy increase to the process depends on their ability to distinguish the gases. A resolution is that an "ignorant" observer,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Benjamin Yadin , Benjamin Morris , Gerardo Adesso

One of the challenges of today's theoretical physics is to fully understand the connection between a geometrical object like area and a thermostatistical one like entropy, since area behaves analogously like entropy. The Bekenstein bound…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

The Gibbs Paradox is essentially a set of open questions as to how sameness of gases or fluids (or masses, more generally) are to be treated in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. They have a variety of answers, some restricted to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Simon Saunders

As early as 1902, Gibbs pointed out that systems whose partition function diverges, e.g. gravitation, lie outside the validity of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) theory. Consistently, since the pioneering Bekenstein-Hawking results, physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Constantino Tsallis , Leonardo J. L. Cirto

The ``Gibbs Paradox'' refers to several related questions concerning entropy in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics: whether it is an extensive quantity or not, how it changes when identical particles are mixed, and the proper way to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

The issue of the thermodynamics of a system of distinguishable particles is discussed in this paper. In constructing the statistical mechanics of distinguishable particles from the definition of Boltzmann entropy, it is found that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Chi-Ho Cheng

The issue of the Gibbs paradox is that when considering mixing of two gases within classical thermodynamics, the entropy of mixing appears to be a discontinuous function of the difference between the gases: it is finite for whatever small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In this paper, we derive the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy by considering a Non-Commuting two dimensional quantized space, and we will show that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is valid for the system (black hole) in an equilibrium state. Also,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-08 R. Hassannejad

Some basic features of black-hole statistical mechanics are investigated, assuming that black holes respect the principles of quantum mechanics. Care is needed in defining an entropy S_bh corresponding to the number of microstates of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Steven B. Giddings

We give an exact solution for the static force between two black holes at the turning points in their binary motion. The results are derived by Gibbs' principle and the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy applied to the apparent horizon surfaces in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Recently, there has been a lot of attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole. In particular, the coefficient of the logarithmic term in the black hole entropy correction has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhao Ren , Zhao Hai-Xia , Hu Shuang-Qi

Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein--Hawking (black hole) entropy. In particular, many researchers have expressed a vested interest in fixing the coefficient of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. J. M. Medved , Elias C. Vagenas

In this review we describe statistical mechanics of quantum systems in the presence of a Killing horizon and compare statistical-mechanical and one-loop contributions to black hole entropy. Studying these questions was motivated by attempts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valeri Frolov , Dmitri Fursaev

A key test of any quantum theory of gravity is its ability to reproduce the known thermodynamic properties of black holes. A statistical mechanical description of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven Carlip

When the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is modified, ambiguity often arises concerning whether the Hawking temperature or the thermodynamic mass should be modified. The common practice, however, is to keep the black hole solution the same as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Hengxin Lu , Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong

The entropy of a Ba\~nados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli black hole in topologically massive gravity had been given with the form inconsistent with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In the paper, we provide a consistent statistical interpretation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Baocheng Zhang

Typically, the entropy of an isolated system in equilibrium is calculated by counting the number of accessible microstates, or in more general cases by using the Gibbs formula. In irreversible processes entropy spontaneously increases and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Taha A Malik , Rafael Lopez-Mobilia
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