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We consider the problem of determining the state of a quantum system given one or more readings of the expectation value of an observable. The system is assumed to be a finite dimensional quantum control system for which we can influence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Domenico D'Alessandro

The properties of a non-canonical 3D Wigner quantum oscillator, whose position and momentum operators generate the Lie superalgebra sl(1|3), are further investigated. Within each state space W(p), p=1,2,..., the energy E_q, q=0,1,2,3, takes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. C. King , T. D. Palev , N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

Role of quantum interference in the origin of higher-order nonclassical characteristics of radiation field has been probed vis-a-vis a discrete and a continuous superposition of coherent states. Specifically, the possibilities of observing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Nasir Alam , Kathakali Mandal , Anirban Pathak

The ability of matter to be superposed at two different locations while being intrinsically connected by a quantum phase is among the most counterintuitive predictions of quantum physics. While such superpositions have been created for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 D. Kienzler , C. Flühmann , V. Negnevitsky , H. -Y. Lo , M. Marinelli , D. Nadlinger , J. P. Home

We implement a SU(1,1) covariant integral quantization of functions or distributions on the unit disk. The latter can be viewed as the phase space for the motion of a test "massive" particle on 1+1 Anti de Sitter space-time, and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Mariano A. del Olmo , Jean Pierre Gazeau

A probabilistic propositional logic, endowed with an epistemic component for asserting (non-)compatibility of diagonizable and bounded observables, is presented and illustrated for reasoning about the random results of projective…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-20 A. Sernadas , J. Rasga , C. Sernadas , L. Alcácer , A. B. Henriques

Coherence, treated as a resource in quantum information theory, is a basis-dependent quantity. Looking for states that have constant coherence under canonical changes of basis yields highly symmetric structures in state space. For the case…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Blake C. Stacey

S. Gudder and, later, S. Pulmanova and E. Vincekova, have studied in two recent papers a certain ordering of bounded self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space. We present some further results on this ordering and show that some structure…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-04-03 J. Cirulis

Quantum coherence is one of the clearest departures from classical physics, exhibited when a system is in a superposition of different basis states. Here the coherent superposition of three motional Fock states of a single trapped ion is…

In these two related parts we present a set of methods, analytical and numerical, which can illuminate the behaviour of quantum system, especially in the complex systems. The key points demonstrating advantages of this approach are: (i)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

Curved momentum spaces associated to the $\kappa$-deformation of the (3+1) de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter algebras are constructed as orbits of suitable actions of the dual Poisson-Lie group associated to the $\kappa$-deformation with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Angel Ballesteros , Giulia Gubitosi , Iván Gutiérrez-Sagredo , Francisco J. Herranz

We revisit the Perelomov SU(1,1) displaced coherent states states as possible quantum states of light. We disclose interesting statistical aspects of these states in relation with photon counting and squeezing. In the non-displaced case we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Jean Pierre. -P. Gazeau , Mariano A. del Olmo

We study the equilibration behaviour of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional box, with respect to a coarse grained position measurement (whether it lies in a certain spatial window or not). We show that equilibration in this context…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Artur S. L. Malabarba , Noah Linden , Anthony J. Short

In the realm of a quantum cosmological model for dark energy in which we have been able to construct a well-defined Hilbert space, a consistent coherent state representation has been formulated that may describe the quantum state of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 S. Robles-Perez , Y. Hassouni , P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We show, following a previous quantization of a vacuum spherically symmetric spacetime carried out in Ref. \cite{gop}, that this setting admits a Schr\"odinger-like picture. More precisely, the technique adopted there for the definition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

Polarization coherent states (PCS) are considered as generalized coherent states of $SU(2)_p$ group of the polarization invariance of the light fields. The geometric phases of PCS are introduced in a way, analogous to that used in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Karassiov , V. L. Derbov , S. I. Vinitsky , Olga M. Priyutova

To quantify single mode nonclassicality, we start from an operational approach. A positive semi-definite observable is introduced to describe a measurement setup. The quantification is based on the negativity of the normally ordered version…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 C. Gehrke , J. Sperling , W. Vogel

A characteristical property of a classical physical theory is that the observables are real functions taking an exact outcome on every (pure) state; in a quantum theory, at the contrary, a given observable on a given state can take several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio Cassa

Basing on the analogy between the coherent states of light and separable states of $N$ bosons, we demonstrate that the violation Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for any-order correlation function signals the entanglement among the constituent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 T. Wasak , P. Szankowski , M. Trippenbach , J. Chwedenczuk

Numerical simulations of phase ordering under dissipative dynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional 3-vector model with O(3) symmetry are reported. The energy functional includes terms which stabilize the size of extended topological defects. They…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Holzwarth , J. Klomfass