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We show that local/semilocal strings in Abelian/non-Abelian gauge theories with critical couplings always reconnect classically in collision, by using moduli space approximation. The moduli matrix formalism explicitly identifies a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Minoru Eto , Koji Hashimoto , Giacomo Marmorini , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Walter Vinci

Scattering of fundamental states of type IIB supergravity and superstring theory is discussed at low orders in perturbation theory in the background of a D-instanton. The integration over fermionic zero modes in both the low energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We investigate D-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensates in a hypercylindrical trap with a vortex core along the z-axis and quantized circulation $\hbar m$. We analytically approximate the hypercylindrical Gross-Pitaevskii equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Maria Isabelle Fite , B. A. McKinney

We investigate the dynamics of quantized vortices in a model two-dimensional supersolid. Starting from an effective action that captures the dynamics of the superfluid condensate and its coupling to the lattice displacements, we integrate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Chi-Deuk Yoo , Alan T. Dorsey

We investigate the dynamics of BPS vortices in the presence of magnetic impurities taking the form of axially-symmetric localised lumps and delta-functions. We present numerical results for vortices on flat space, as well as exact results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Alexander Cockburn , Steffen Krusch , Abera A. Muhamed

We study the behavior of the effective potential between revolving D$p$-branes at all ranges of the distance $r$, interpolating $r \gg l_s$ and $r \ll l_s$ ($l_s$ is the string length). Since the one-loop open string amplitude cannot be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Hikaru Ohta , Takao Suyama

In certain regions of the moduli space of K3 and Calabi-Yau manifolds, D-branes wrapped on non-supersymmetric cycles may give rise to stable configurations. We show that in the orbifold limit, some of these stable configurations can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

We discuss long-distance, low-velocity interaction potentials for processes involving longitudinally boosted M5-brane (corresponding in type IIA theory language to the 1/4 supersymmetric bound state of 4-brane and 0-brane). We consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 I. Chepelev , A. A. Tseytlin

We study the spontaneous motion, binary collisions, and collective dynamics of "polar disks", i.e. purpose-built particles which, when vibrated between two horizontal plates, move coherently along a direction strongly correlated to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Julien Deseigne , Sébastien Léonard , Olivier Dauchot , Hugues Chaté

The dynamics of a vortex string, which describes the Nambu-Goldtone modes of the spontaneous breakdown of the target space D=4, N=1 supersymmetry and internal $U(1)_R$ symmetry to the world sheet ISO(1,1) symmetry, is constructed by using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Lu-Xin Liu

We consider massive vortices in binary condensates, where the immiscibility condition entails the trapping of the minority component in the vortex cores of the majority component. We study such vortices by means of a 2D point-like model,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Alice Bellettini , Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

We study fully localized BPS brane solutions in classical supergravity using a perturbative approach to the coupled Born-Infeld/bulk supergravity system. We derive first order bulk supergravity fields for world-volume solitons corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andres Gomberoff , David Kastor , Donald Marolf , Jennie Traschen

The possibility of generation of non-extensive statistics, in the sense of Tsallis, due to space-time foam is discussed within the context of a particular kind of foam in string/brane-theory, the D-particle foam model . The latter involves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

This study concerns the two-body scattering of particles in a one-dimensional periodic potential. A convenient ansatz allows for the separation of center-of-mass and relative motion, leading to a discrete Schr\"odinger equation in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Seth T. Rittenhouse , P. Giannakeas , Nirav P. Mehta

We present a class of BPS solutions of the IIB Matrix Theory which preserve 1/4 supersymmetry. The solutions desrcibe D-string configurations with left-moving oscillations. We demonstrate that the one-loop quantum effective action of Matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Anindya K. Biswas , Alok Kumar , Gautam Sengupta

By using direct numerical simulations (DNS) at unprecedented resolution we study turbulence under rotation in the presence of simultaneous direct and inverse cascades. The accumulation of energy at large scale leads to the formation of…

The present paper considers some classical ferromagnetic lattice--gas models, consisting of particles that carry $n$--component spins ($n=2,3$) and associated with a $D$--dimensional lattice ($D=2,3$); each site can host one particle at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H Chamati , S Romano

We explore 1d vortex dynamics of 3d supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories, as inferred from factorization of exact partition functions. Under Seiberg-like dualities, the 3d partition function must remain invariant, yet it is not a priori clear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Chiung Hwang , Piljin Yi , Yutaka Yoshida

The Omega-deformation is a harmonic trap, penning certain excitations near the origin in a manner consistent with supersymmetry. Here we explore the dynamics of BPS monopoles and vortices in such a trap. We pay particular attention to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 David Tong , Carl Turner

We study the internal dynamics of Ramond-Ramond solitons excited far from the BPS limit by leading Regge trajectory open strings. The simplest world volume process for such strings is splitting into two smaller pieces, and we calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vijay Balasubramanian , Igor Klebanov