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We describe a method to construct hypersurfaces of the complex affine $n$-space with isomorphic $\mathbb{C}^*$-cylinders. Among these hypersurfaces, we find new explicit counterexamples to the Laurent Cancellation Problem, i.e.…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-16 Adrien Dubouloz , Pierre-Marie Poloni

We present methods of constructing examples of quandles of order 3n, where n is greater or equal to 3. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the constructed examples to be (i) connected (ii) group (conjugate) (iii) involutory and (iv)…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-18 Abednego Orobosa Isere , Abraham O. Elakhe , Cletus Ugbolo

We combine several folklore observations to provide a working framework for iterating constructions which contradict the axiom of choice. We use this to define a model in which any kind of structural failure must fail with a proper class of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-26 Asaf Karagila

If the generalized dynamics of K field theories (i.e., field theories with a non-standard kinetic term) is taken into account, then the possibility of so-called twin-like models opens up, that is, of different field theories which share the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga

We give a direct proof of a cancellation formula raised in [7] on the level of differential forms. We also obtain more cancellation formulas for even dimensional Riemannian manifolds with a complex line bundle involved. Relations among…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fei Han , Xiaoling Huang

We investigate finiteness conditions on modules of bounded projective dimension and their connection with generalized notions of coherence. For a ring $R$, we consider the class $\mathsf{FP}_n^{\le d}(R)$ of finitely $n$-presented modules…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-22 Rafael Parra

We use non-perturbative U-duality symmetries of type II strings to construct new vacuum solutions. In some ways this generalizes the F-theory vacuum constructions. We find the possibilities of new vacuum constructions are very limited.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alok Kumar , Cumrun Vafa

We give a precise description of how the class group of a number field measures the failure of unique factorization in its ring of integers. Specifically, following ideas of Kummer, we determine the structure of all irreducible…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-30 Kimball Martin

We study invariant types in NIP theories. Amongst other things: we prove a definable version of the (p,q)-theorem in theories of small or medium directionality; we construct a canonical retraction from the space of M-invariant types to that…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-11-10 Pierre Simon

In [7], Liu and Wang generalized the Han-Liu-Zhang cancellation formulas to the (a, b) type cancellation formulas. In this note, we prove some another (a, b) type cancellation formulas for even-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. And by…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-23 Siyao Liu , Yong Wang

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a finite field of cardinality $q$, $R=\mathbb{F}_{q}[u]/\langle u^4\rangle=\mathbb{F}_{q}+u\mathbb{F}_{q}+u^2\mathbb{F}_{q}+u^3\mathbb{F}_{q}$ $(u^4=0)$ which is a finite chain ring, and $n$ be a positive integer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Yuan Cao , Yonglin Cao , Jian Gao

The theory of small cancellation groups is well known. In this paper we introduce the notion of Group-like Small Cancellation Ring. This is the main result of the paper. We define this ring axiomatically, by generators and defining…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-06-16 A. Atkarskaya , A. Kanel-Belov , E. Plotkin , E. Rips

Let T(m,n) denote the number of ways to tile an m-by-n rectangle with dominos. For any fixed m, the numbers T(m,n) satisfy a linear recurrence relation, and so may be extrapolated to negative values of n; these extrapolated values satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Propp

Let k be a field of arbitrary characteristic and let Q be a quiver of finite representation type. In this paper we prove that if M is an indecomposable kQ-module then the universal deformation ring of M over kQ is isomorphic to k.

表示论 · 数学 2016-04-05 Roberto C. Soto , Daniel J. Wackwitz

In this paper, we study the behaviour of TF-isomorphisms, a natural generalisation of isomorphisms. TF-isomorphisms allow us to simplify the approach to seemingly unrelated problems. In particular, we mention the Neighbourhood…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 Josef Lauri , Russell Mizzi , Raffaele Scapellato

Unitals can be obtained as closures of affine unitals via parallelisms. The isomorphism type of the closure depends on the chosen parallelism, which need not be unique. For affine $\operatorname{SL}(2,q)$-unitals, we introduce a class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-22 Verena Möhler

We review a general paradigm for constructing U-fold backgrounds in (dimensionally reduced) Type IIB superstring theory, of the form ${\rm AdS}_{d-1}\times S^1\times S^d$, with a monodromy along $S^1$ in the string-duality group. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Stefano Maurelli , Ruggero Noris , Marcelo Oyarzo , Mario Trigiante

Let $m, n$ be positive integers such that $m>1$ divides $n$. In this paper, we introduce a special class of piecewise-affine permutations of the finite set $[1, n]:=\{1, \ldots, n\}$ with the property that the reduction $\pmod m$ of $m$…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Lucas Reis , Sávio Ribas

Let $\mathbb{D}$ be a division ring and $\mathbb{F}$ be a subfield of the center of $\mathbb{D}$ over which $\mathbb{D}$ has finite dimension $d$. Let $n,p,r$ be positive integers and $\mathcal{V}$ be an affine subspace of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-04-09 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We construct uncountably many discrete groups of type $FP$; in particular we construct groups of type $FP$ that do not embed in any finitely presented group. We compute the ordinary, $\ell^2$- and compactly-supported cohomology of these…

群论 · 数学 2018-04-27 Ian J. Leary
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