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We consider the problem of computing the joint distribution of order statistics of stochastically independent random variables in one- and two-group models. While recursive formulas for evaluating the joint cumulative distribution function…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-12-24 Jonathan von Schroeder , Thorsten Dickhaus

This manuscript investigates the stochastic comparisons of the second-order statistics from dependent and heterogeneous general semi-parametric family of distributions observations. Some sufficient conditions on the usual stochastic order…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Guoqiang Lv

In this paper the elicitation of probabilities from human experts is considered as a measurement process, which may be disturbed by random 'measurement noise'. Using Bayesian concepts a second order probability distribution is derived…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Gerhard Paaß

A class of probability distributions is characterized via equalities in law between two order statistics shifted by independent exponential variables. An explicit formula for the quintile function of the identified family of distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-26 M. Ahsanullah , V. B. Nevzorov , George P. Yanev

Consider two batches of independent or interdependent exponentiated location-scale distributed heterogeneous random variables. This article investigates ordering results for the second-order statistics from these batches when a vector of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Sangita Das , Suchandan Kayal

When some treatments are ordered according to the categories of an ordinal categorical variable (e.g., extent of side effects) in a monotone order, one might be interested in knowing wether the treatments are equally effective or not. One…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-24 Nirian Martín , Raquel Mata , Leandro Pardo

The joint cumulative distribution function for order statistics arising from several different populations is given in terms of the distribution function of the populations. The computational cost of the formula in the case of two…

The second-largest order statistic is of special importance in reliability theory since it represents the time to failure of a $2$-out-of-$n$ system. Consider two $2$-out-of-$n$ systems with heterogeneous random lifetimes. The lifetimes are…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Sangita Das , Suchandan Kayal

Consider a random sample $X_1 , X_2 , ..., X_n$ drawn independently and identically distributed from some known sampling distribution $P_X$. Let $X_{(1)} \le X_{(2)} \le ... \le X_{(n)}$ represent the order statistics of the sample. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Alex Dytso , Martina Cardone , Cynthia Rush

Rejection sampling is a popular method used to generate numbers that follow some given distribution. We study the use of this method to generate random numbers in the unit interval from increasing probability density functions. We focus on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Louis-Roy Langevin , Alex Waese-Perlman

We examine the extent to which random samplings from the values of a random set, determine the distribution of the random set itself. We also comment on how, given the statistics of the sampling, to detect the distribution. Several methods…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Zvi Artstein , Alon Shapira

Consider bivariate observations $(X_1,Y_1), \ldots, (X_n,Y_n) \in \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R}$ with unknown conditional distributions $Q_x$ of $Y$, given that $X = x$. The goal is to estimate these distributions under the sole assumption…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-31 Alexandre Mösching , Lutz Duembgen

In this paper we are interested in the joint distribution of two order statistics from overlapping samples. We give an explicit formula for the distribution of such a pair of random variables under the assumption that the parent…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-20 Fernando López-Blázquez , Nan-Cheng Su , Jacek Wesołowski

This paper examines the distribution of order statistics taken from simple-random-sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) from a finite population with values 1,...,N. This distribution is a shifted version of the beta-binomial distribution,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Ben O'Neill

In this paper, we present methods of obtaining single moments of order statistics arising from posibly dependent and non-identically distributed discrete random variables. We derive exact and approximate formulas convenient for numerical…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-28 Anna Dembińska , Agnieszka Goroncy

We consider a multinomial distribution, where the number of cells increases and the cell-probabilities decreases as the number of observations grows. The probabilities of large deviations of statistics, which has form of a sum of Borel…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-09 Sherzod M. Mirakhmedov

We consider the problem of comparing a reference distribution with several other distributions. Given a sample from both the reference and the comparison groups, we aim to identify the comparison groups whose distributions differ from that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-26 Yonghoon Lee , Edgar Dobriban , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

We introduce several statistics on ordered partitions of sets, that is, set partitions where the blocks are permuted arbitrarily. The distribution of these statistics is closely related to the q-Stirling numbers of the second kind. Some of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-26 Einar Steingrimsson

Finding the underlying probability distributions of a set of observed sequences under the constraint that each sequence is generated i.i.d by a distinct distribution is considered. The number of distributions, and hence the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Sara Shahi , Daniela Tuninetti , Natasha Devroye

A number of writers have supposed that for the full specification of belief, higher order probabilities are required. Some have even supposed that there may be an unending sequence of higher order probabilities of probabilities of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Henry E. Kyburg
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