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It is demonstrated that using a suitable renormalization condition one obtains a consistent power counting in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory including vector mesons as explicit degrees of freedom.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Fuchs , M. R. Schindler , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer

In this paper we consider 1-D non-local field theories with a particular $1/r^2$ interaction, a constant gauge field and an arbitrary scalar potential. We show that any such theory that is at a renormalization group fixed point also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Denise E. Freed

The extended Aharonov-Bohm electrodynamics has a simple formal structure and allows to couple the e.m. field also to currents which are not locally conserved, like those resulting from certain non-local effective quantum models of condensed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

We show that matching anomalies under large gauge transformations and large diffeomorphisms can explain the appearance and non-renormalization of couplings in effective field theory. We focus on thermal effective field theory where we argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Siavash Golkar , Savdeep Sethi

Contents: 1. Introduction, 2. Chiral gauge theories & the gauge anomaly, 3. The regularization problem, 4. Weyl fermions from 4+1 dimensions, 5. The Ginsparg-Wilson relation, 6. Gauge-invariant lattice regularization of anomaly-free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Martin Lüscher

We construct a superpotential for the general N=1/2 supersymmetric gauge theory coupled to chiral matter in the fundamental and adjoint representations, and investigate the one-loop renormalisability of the theories.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , L. A. Worthy

Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

Properties of pure gauge theories in thermal equilibrium as calculated via standard functional integral treatments are mathematically identical to ground state properties of a theory with spatially-periodic boundary conditions imposed on…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Thomas D. Cohen

We briefly review general concepts of renormalization in quantum field theory and discuss their application to solutions of integral equations with singular potentials in the few-nucleon sector of the low-energy effective field theory of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-28 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , Ulf-G. Meißner , X. -L. Ren

It is well known that the single particle Dirac equation is gauge invariant. This means that observable quantities, such as the current density, are not affected by a gauge transformation. However what happens when the method of second…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Dan Solomon

It is well known that effective potentials can be gauge-dependent while their values at extrema should be gauge-invariant. Unfortunately, establishing this invariance in perturbation theory is not straightforward, since contributions from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

We discuss a renormalization scheme for relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory which provides a simple and consistent power counting for renormalized diagrams. The method involves finite subtractions of dimensionally regularized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Thomas Fuchs , Jambul Gegelia , Stefan Scherer

We study conservation laws for gravity theories invariant under general coordinate transformations. The class of models under consideration includes Einstein's general relativity theory as a special case as well as its generalizations to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Yuri N. Obukhov , Felipe Portales-Oliva , Dirk Puetzfeld , Guillermo F. Rubilar

A recently proposed normalization condition for the imaginary part of the self-energy of an unstable particle is shown to lead to a closed expression for the field renormalization constant Z. In turn, the exact expression for Z is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

The naive implementation of finite width effects in processes involving unstable particles can violate gauge invariance. For the example of radiative $W$ production and decay, $q\bar q' \to \ell\nu\gamma$, at tree level, it is demonstrated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 U. Baur , D. Zeppenfeld

The Wilsonian renormalisation group is applied to a system of two nonrelativistic particles interacting via short-range forces and coupled to an external EM field. By demanding that a fully off-shell one-particle-irreducible 5-point…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 A. N. Kvinikhidze , M. C. Birse

We present a non-perturbative regularization scheme for Quantum Field Theories which amounts to an embedding of the originally unregularized theory into a spacetime with an extra compactified dimensions of length L ~ Lambda^{-1} (with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

I review the theory of renormalization, as applied to weak-coupling perturbation theory in quantum field theories.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Collins

Chiral gauge theories in two dimensions with (0,2) supersymmetry are central in the study of string compactifications. Remarkably little is known about generic (0,2) theories. We consider theories with branches on which multiplets with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi , Mark Stern

Using methods of microlocal analysis, we prove that the regularization of divergent amplitudes stays a pure ultraviolet problem in string-localized field theories, despite the weaker localization. Thus, power counting does not lose its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Christian Gaß