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相关论文: Quantum decay rates in chaotic scattering

200 篇论文

We derive the cutoff length scale of the quadratic gravity in $d \geq 5$ dimensional spacetime by demanding that the quantum focusing conjecture for the smeared quantum expansion holds at the classical level. The cutoff scale has different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Takamasa Kanai , Kengo Maeda , Toshifumi Noumi , Daisuke Yoshida

We consider a model dissipative quantum-mechanical system realized by coupling a quantum oscillator to a semi-infinite classical string which serves as a means of energy transfer from the oscillator to the infinity and thus plays the role…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Anisimovas , A. Matulis

Partial transport barriers in the chaotic sea of Hamiltonian systems influence classical transport, as they allow for a small flux between chaotic phase-space regions only. We establish for higher-dimensional systems that quantum transport…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Jonas Stöber , Arnd Bäcker , Roland Ketzmerick

The quantum mechanical decay of two or more overlapped resonances in a common continuum is largely influenced by Fano interference, leading to important phenomena such as the existence of bound states in the continuum, fractional decay and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Stefano Longhi

We provide bounds on temporal fluctuations around the infinite-time average of out-of-time-ordered and time-ordered correlators of many-body quantum systems without energy gap degeneracies. For physical initial states, our bounds predict…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Talía L. M. Lezama , Yevgeny Bar Lev , Lea F. Santos

Correspondence in quantum chaotic systems is lost in short time scales. Introducing some noise we study the spectrum of the resulting coarse grained propagaor of density matrices. Some differen methods to compute the spectrum are reviewed.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Marcos Saraceno

A very weakly coupled linear oscillator is proposed as a detector for observing time-irreversible characteristics of a quantum system, and it is used to measure the lifetime during which a classically chaotic quantum system shows decay of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Fumihiro Matsui , Hiroaki S. Yamada , Kensuke S. Ikeda

We show that the quantum relaxation process in a classically chaotic open dynamical system is characterized by a quantum relaxation time scale t_q. This scale is much shorter than the Heisenberg time and much larger than the Ehrenfest time:…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giulio Casati , Giulio Maspero , Dima L. Shepelyansky

In quantum mechanics an incoming particle wave packet with sufficient energy will undergo both transmission and reflection when encountering a barrier of lower energy, but in classical mechanics there is no reflection, only transmission. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 D. J. Bedingham , J. J. Halliwell

One-dimensional scattering by a target with two internal degrees of freedom is investigated. The damping of resonance peaks and the associated appearance of the fluctuating background in the quantum inelastic scattering amplitudes are…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Taksu Cheon

The Wigner time delay of a classically chaotic quantum system can be expressed semiclassically either in terms of pairs of scattering trajectories that enter and leave the system or in terms of the periodic orbits trapped inside the system.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Jack Kuipers , Martin Sieber

We study the quantum entanglement caused by unitary operators that have classical limits that can range from the near integrable to the completely chaotic. Entanglement in the eigenstates and time-evolving arbitrary states is studied…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arul Lakshminarayan

We consider solutions to the linear wave equation on non-compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary when the geodesic flow admits a filamentary hyperbolic trapped set. We obtain a polynomial rate of local energy decay with exponent…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-11-19 Hans Christianson

We study analytically the time evolution in decaying chaotic systems and discuss in detail the hierarchy of characteristic time scales that appeared in the quasiclassical region. There exist two quantum time scales: the Heisenberg time t_H…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dmitry V. Savin , Valentin V. Sokolov

We consider finite linear or cyclic crystalline structures with molecular cells having narrow pre-threshold nuclear resonance. We prove that if the real part of such a nuclear resonance lies within the energy band (the convex hull of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-07-16 Alexander K. Motovilov , Vladimir B. Belyaev

We investigate the effect of repeated measurement for quantum dynamics of the suppressed systems which classical counterparts exhibit chaos. The essential feature of such systems is the quantum localization phenomena strongly limiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 B. Kaulakys

Quantum chaos cannot develop faster than $\lambda \leq 2 \pi/(\hbar \beta)$ for systems in thermal equilibrium [Maldacena, Shenker & Stanford, JHEP (2016)]. This `MSS bound' on the Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$ is set by the width of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Pablo Martinez-Azcona , Aurélia Chenu

Using the decay along the diagonal of the matrix representing the perturbation with respect to the Hermite basis, we prove a reducibility result in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ for the one-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator perturbed by time…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-03 Emanuele Haus , Zhiqiang Wang

Effect of a complicated many-body environment is analyzed on the chaotic motion of a quantum particle in a mesoscopic ballistic structure. The dephasing and absorption phenomena are treated on the same footing in the framework of a model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valentin V. Sokolov

The derivation of ultimate limits to communication over certain quantum repeater networks have provided extremely valuable benchmarks for assessing near-term quantum communication protocols. However, these bounds are usually derived in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Riccardo Laurenza , Nathan Walk , Jens Eisert , Stefano Pirandola