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相关论文: Constraints on the DGP Universe Using Observationa…

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The braneworld model proposed by Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati leads to an accelerated universe without cosmological constant or other form of dark energy. Nevertheless, we have investigated the consequences of this model when an holo-…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Peña

We describe a practical measurement of the curvature of the Universe which relies purely on the properties of the Robertson-Walker metric rather than any model for the dynamics or content of the Universe. The cross-correlation between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Bernstein

We present novel cosmological constraints based on a joint analysis of our HII galaxies (HIIG) Hubble relation with the full Planck Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy spectrum and the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) probes. The HII…

A model-independent test of the cosmic curvature parameter $\Omega_k$ is very important in cosmology. In order to estimate cosmic curvature from cosmological probes like standard candles, one has to be able to measure the luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Xiaogang Zheng , Shuo Cao , Yuting Liu , Marek Biesiada , Tonghua Liu , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian , Wuzheng Guo

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

We derive the modified Friedmann equations for a generalization of the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) model in which the brane has one additional compact dimension. The main new feature is the emission of gravitational waves into the bulk.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Florian Niedermann , Robert Schneider

Risaliti and Lusso have compiled X-ray and UV flux measurements of 1598 quasars (QSOs) in the redshift range $0.036 \leq z \leq 5.1003$, part of which, $z \sim 2.4 - 5.1$, is largely cosmologically unprobed. In this paper we use these QSO…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

We use baryon acoustic peak measurements by Eisenstein et al. (2005) and Percival et al. (2007a) and galaxy cluster gas mass fraction measurements of Allen et al. (2008) to constrain parameters of three different dark energy models. For…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Lado Samushia , Bharat Ratra

We use the age measurements of 114 old astrophysical objects (OAO) in the redshift range $0\lesssim z\lesssim 8$ to explore the Hubble tension. The age of the Universe at any $z$ is inversely proportional to the Hubble constant, $H_0$, so…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia

We present results from the 2D anisotropic Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) signal present in the final dataset from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. We analyse the WiggleZ data in two ways: firstly using the full shape of the 2D…

Motivated by recent developments in inflationary cosmology indicating the possibility of obtaining genuinely open universes in some models, we compare the predictions of cold dark matter (CDM) models in open universes with a variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , David Roberts , Pedro P T Viana

We investigate constraints on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) using Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and baryon density measurements from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). We start by investigating the tension between galaxy BAO measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Andrei Cuceu , James Farr , Pablo Lemos , Andreu Font-Ribera

We compile a complete collection of reliable Hubble parameter $H(z)$ data to redshift $z \leq 2.36$ and use them with the Gaussian Process method to determine continuous $H(z)$ functions for various data subsets. From these continuous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hai Yu , Bharat Ratra , Fa-Yin Wang

In this work we consider a family of cosmological models featuring future singularities. This type of cosmological evolution is typical of dark energy models with an equation of state violating some of the standard energy conditions (e.g.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Ruth Lazkoz , Diego Saez-Gomez , Vincenzo Salzano

We present cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the pre- and post-reconstruction galaxy power spectrum multipoles from the final data release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). Geometric constraints are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

Inferring spatial curvature of the Universe with high-fidelity is a longstanding interest in cosmology. However, the strong degeneracy between dark energy equation-of-state parameter $w$ and curvature density parameter $\Omega_{\rm K}$ has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Yang Hu , Suhail Dhawan

In this paper we extend a new method to measure possible variation of the speed of light by using Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and the Hubble function presented in our earlier paper [V. Salzano, M. P. D\c{a}browski, and R. Lazkoz, Phys.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

In this paper, we have investigated late time acceleration for a spatially flat dust filled Universe in Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ . Expressions for Hubble's constant, luminosity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-23 G. K. Goswami

The third-generation (3G) gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as the Einstein telescope (ET) or Cosmic Explorer (CE) are expected to play an important role in cosmology. With the help of 3G detectors, we will be able to probe large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Sumit Kumar

Gravitational-wave standard sirens present a novel approach for the determination of the Hubble constant. After the recent spectacular confirmation of the method thanks to GW170817 and its optical counterpart, additional standard siren…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Eleonora Di Valentino , Daniel E. Holz , Alessandro Melchiorri , Fabrizio Renzi