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We review various methods to investigate the statics and the dynamics of collective composition fluctuations in dense polymer mixtures within fluctuating-field approaches. The central idea of fluctuating-field theories is to rewrite the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcus Mueller , Friederike Schmid

As an alternative to the well-known methods of "chaining" and "bracketing" that have been developed in the study of random fields, a new method, which is based on a stochastic maximal inequality derived by using It\^o's formula and on a new…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Yoichi Nishiyama

Stochastic gradient descent is an optimisation method that combines classical gradient descent with random subsampling within the target functional. In this work, we introduce the stochastic gradient process as a continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-11 Jonas Latz

Calculus via regularizations and rough paths are two methods to approach stochastic integration and calculus close to pathwise calculus. The origin of rough paths theory is purely deterministic, calculus via regularization is based on…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-16 André Gomes , Alberto Ohashi , Francesco Russo , Alan Teixeira

We consider stochastic thermodynamics as a theory of statistical inference for experimentally observed fluctuating time-series. To that end, we introduce a general framework for quantifying the knowledge about the dynamical state of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bernhard Altaner , Jürgen Vollmer

The article is devoted to stochastic processes with values in finite- and infinite-dimensional vector spaces over infinite fields $\bf K$ of zero characteristics with non-trivial non-archimedean norms. For different types of stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

Stochastic expansion-based methods of uncertainty quantification, such as polynomial chaos and separated representations, require basis functions orthogonal with respect to the density of random inputs. Many modern engineering problems…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-08-06 Brandon A. Jones , Marc Balducci

We consider a fast approximation method for a solution of a certain stochastic non-local pseudodifferential equation. This equation defines a Mat\'ern class random field. The approximation method is based on the spectral compactness of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-09 Lassi Roininen , Sari Lasanen , Mikko Orispää , Simo Särkkä

The purpose of this article is a set-indexed extension of the well-known Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The first part is devoted to a stationary definition of the random field and ends up with the proof of a complete characterization by its…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-29 Paul Balança , Erick Herbin

Let $B=(B_1(t),..,B_d(t))$ be a $d$-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $\alpha\le 1/4$, or more generally a Gaussian process whose paths have the same local regularity. Defining properly iterated integrals of $B$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-20 Jacques Magnen , Jérémie Unterberger

Gaussian process is a theoretically appealing model for nonparametric analysis, but its computational cumbersomeness hinders its use in large scale and the existing reduced-rank solutions are usually heuristic. In this work, we propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-25 Leo L. Duan , Xia Wang , Rhonda D. Szczesniak

We present here an explicit form of the random spectral measure element, what allows us to express a stationary random field as a stochastic integral explicitly depending on its power spectrum and a spectral tensor if the field is a vector…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 A. Chepurnov

We develop a stochastic integration theory for predictable integrands with respect to a L\'evy basis. Our approach is based on decoupling inequalities for tangent sequences and reduces the construction of the stochastic integral essentially…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Markus Riedle

This brief article gives an overview of quantum mechanics as a {\em quantum probability theory}. It begins with a review of the basic operator-algebraic elements that connect probability theory with quantum probability theory. Then quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Hendra I. Nurdin

Many real-world problems modeled by stochastic games have huge state and/or action spaces, leading to the well-known curse of dimensionality. The complexity of the analysis of large-scale systems is dramatically reduced by exploiting mean…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 H. Tembine

This is a survey of results about permanental processes, real valued positive processes which are a generalization of squares of Gaussian processes. In a certain sense the symmetric positive definite function that determines a Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-23 Hana Kogan , Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

Generating large-scale samples of stationary random fields is of great importance in the fields such as geomaterial modeling and uncertainty quantification. Traditional methodologies based on covariance matrix decomposition have the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-23 Bin Zhu , Jiahao Liu , Zhengshou Lai , Tao Qian

The monotone rearrangement of a function is the non-decreasing function with the same distribution. The convex rearrangement of a smooth function is obtained by integrating the monotone rearrangement of its derivative. This operator can be…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-10 Raphael Lachieze-Rey , Youri Davydov

We propose a new approach to apply the chaining technique in conjunction with information-theoretic measures to bound the generalization error of machine learning algorithms. Different from the deterministic chaining approach based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian , Tie Liu

We study non-Gaussian log-correlated multiplicative chaos, where the random field is defined as a sum of independent fields that satisfy suitable moment and regularity conditions. The convergence, existence of moments and analyticity with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-30 Janne Junnila