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Dynamics of the buckled Stone-Wales defect in graphene is studied by means of computer simulation. Thermally activated switching between two degenerate sine-wave-like configurations of the defect is traced in real time. Transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. A. Openov , A. I. Podlivaev

We discuss the effect of the stationarity on the avalanche statistics of Barkhuasen noise signals. We perform experimental measurements on a Fe$_{85}$B$_{15}$ amorphous ribbon and compare the avalanche distributions measured around the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianfranco Durin , Stefano Zapperi

The invariant measure of a one-dimensional Allen-Cahn equation with an additive space-time white noise is studied. This measure is absolutely continuous with respect to a Brownian bridge with a density which can be interpreted as a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Hendrik Weber

We consider the random wetting transition on the Cayley tree, i.e. the problem of a directed polymer on the Cayley tree in the presence of random energies along the left-most bonds. In the pure case, there exists a first-order transition…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

The aim of this study is to investigate a wave dynamics and size scaling of avalanches which were created by the mathematical model {[}J. \v{C}ern\'ak Phys. Rev. E \textbf{65}, 046141 (2002)]. Numerical simulations were carried out on a two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jozef Cernak

In the present paper we investigate the impact of the external noise and detection threshold level on the simulation data for the systems that evolve through metastable states. As a representative model of such systems we chose the…

We consider three models of evolving interfaces intimately related to the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process with $N$ particles on a finite lattice of $2N$ sites. Our Model 1 defines an evolving bridge on $[0,1]$, our Model 1-w an…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-15 Alison Etheridge , Cyril Labbé

We show that large, slowly driven systems can evolve to a self-organized critical state where long range temporal correlations between bursts or avalanches produce low frequency $1/f^{\alpha}$ noise. The avalanches can occur instantaneously…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Davidsen , M. Paczuski

We analyze intermittence and roughening of an elastic interface or domain wall pinned in a periodic potential, in the presence of random-bond disorder in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. Though the ensemble average behavior is smooth, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava , P. M. Duxbury

Many systems crackle, from earthquakes and financial market to Barkhausen effect in ferromagnetic materials. Despite the diversity in essence, the noise emitted in these dynamical systems consists of avalanche-like events with broad range…

This paper has three main contributions. The first is the construction of wavelet transforms from B-spline scaling functions defined on a grid of non-equispaced knots. The new construction extends the equispaced, biorthogonal, compactly…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-20 Maarten Jansen

In this paper we study the scaling behavior of the interface fluctuations (roughness) for a discrete model with conservative noise on complex networks. Conservative noise is a noise which has no external flux of deposition on the surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Cristian E. La Rocca , Lidia A. Braunstein , Pablo A. Macri

A convenient way to study phase transitions of finite spins systems of linear size $L$ is to fix boundary conditions that impose the presence of a system-size interface. In this paper, we study the statistical properties of such an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We have carried out extensive computer simulations of one-dimensional models related to the low noise (solid-on-solid) non-equilibrium interface of a two dimensional anchored Toom model with unbiased and biased noise. For the unbiased case…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Subramanian , G. T. Barkema , J. L. Lebowitz , E. R. Speer

The work developed in the paper concerns the multivariate fractional Brownian motion (mfBm) viewed through the lens of the wavelet transform. After recalling some basic properties on the mfBm, we calculate the correlation structure of its…

A complex Al/Cu magnetic pulse welding interface is systematically investigated using experimental characterizations and numerical simulations. A Coupled electromagnetic-mechanical simulation is proposed to compute the impact velocity and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 J. S. Li , T. Sapanathan , R. N. Raoelison , Y. L. Hou , A. Simar , M. Rachik

We use Daubechies' orthonormal compact wavelets as a variational basis for the $XY$ model in two and three dimensions. Assuming that the fluctuations of the wavelet coefficients are Gaussian and uncorrelated, minimization of the free energy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Best , A. Schaefer

The competition between local Brownian roughness and global parabolic curvature experienced in many random interface models reflects an important aspect of the KPZ universality class. It may be summarised by an exponent triple…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Riddhipratim Basu , Shirshendu Ganguly , Alan Hammond

The effect of thermal fluctuations near a contact line of a liquid interface partially wetting an impenetrable substrate is studied analytically and numerically. Promoting both the interface profile and the contact line position to random…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-15 D. Belardinelli , M. Sbragaglia , M. Gross , B. Andreotti

We study numerically the distribution of zero crossings in one-dimensional elastic interfaces described by an overdamped Langevin dynamics with periodic boundary conditions. We model the %restoring elastic forces with a Riesz-Feller…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Arturo L. Zamorategui , Vivien Lecomte , Alejandro B. Kolton