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We give an overview of some of the main results from the theories of hypergeometric and basic hypergeometric series and integrals associated with root systems. In particular, we list a number of summations, transformations and explicit…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-15 Michael J. Schlosser

In this paper two new graph operations are introduced, and with them the S-trees are studied in depth. This allows to find \(\{-1,0,1\}\)-basis for all the fundamental subspaces of the adjacency matrix of any tree, and to understand in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-13 Daniel A. Jaume , Gonzalo Molina , Rodrigo Sota

An oriented hypergraph is an oriented incidence structure that allows for the generalization of graph theoretic concepts to integer matrices through its locally signed graphic substructure. The locally graphic behaviors are formalized in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-16 Will Grilliette , Josephine Reynes , Lucas J. Rusnak

We show that the algebra of functions on the Grassmann supergroup Gr$_q(1| 1)$ has a (graded) Hopf algebra structure related to GL$_q(1| 1)$.

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-07 Salih Celik

We use the representation theory of the infinite matrix group to show that (in the polynomial case) the $n$--vector $k$--constrained KP hierarchy has a natural geometrical interpretation on Sato's infinite Grassmannian. This description…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Johan van de Leur

For integer $k\geq2,$ a spanning $k$-ended-tree is a spanning tree with at most $k$ leaves. Motivated by the closure theorem of Broersma and Tuinstra [Independence trees and Hamilton cycles, J. Graph Theory 29 (1998) 227--237], we provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Guoyan Ao , Ruifang Liu , Jinjiang Yuan

We apply the matrix-tree theorem to establish a link between various diagrammatic and determinant expressions, which naturally appear in scattering amplitudes of gravity theories. Using this link we are able to give a general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bo Feng , Song He

We present a link-by-link rule-based method for constructing all members of the ensemble of spanning trees for any recursively generated, finitely articulated graph, such as the DGM net. The recursions allow for many large-scale properties…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-14 C. Tyler Diggans , Erik M. Bollt , Daniel ben-Avraham

Given a sheaf of unital commutative and associative algebras A, first we construct the k-th Grassmann sheaf G_A(k,n) of A^n whose sections induce vector subsheaves of A^n of rank k. Next we show that every vector sheaf over a paracompact…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-05-29 M. Papatriantafillou , E. Vassiliou

In the past years, there have been tremendous advances in the field of planar N=4 super Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes. At tree-level they were formulated as Grassmannian integrals and were shown to be invariant under the Yangian of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Nils Kanning , Yumi Ko , Matthias Staudacher

We study a generating function for the sum over fatgraphs with specified valences of vertices and faces, inversely weighted by the order of their symmetry group. A compact expression is found for general (i.e. non necessarily connected)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson

At the tree level, the maximally helicity violating amplitudes of N gauge bosons in open superstring theory and of N gravitons in supergravity are known to have simple representations in terms of tree graphs. For superstrings, the graphs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Stephan Stieberger , Tomasz R. Taylor

Kirchhoff's matrix-tree theorem states that the number of spanning trees of a graph G is equal to the value of the determinant of the reduced Laplacian of $G$. We outline an efficient bijective proof of this theorem, by studying a canonical…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-26 Farbod Shokrieh

We prove the formula for the complete tree-level $S$-matrix of $\mathcal{N}=8$ supergravity recently conjectured by two of the authors. The proof proceeds by showing that the new formula satisfies the same BCFW recursion relations that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Freddy Cachazo , Lionel Mason , David Skinner

Graph isomorphism, subgraph isomorphism, and maximum common subgraphs are classical well-investigated objects. Their (parameterized) complexity and efficiently tractable cases have been studied. In the present paper, for a given set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Dieter Rautenbach , Florian Werner

This work introduces a novel nonparametric density index defined on graphs, the Sum-over-Forests (SoF) density index. It is based on a clear and intuitive idea: high-density regions in a graph are characterized by the fact that they contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Mathieu Senelle , Silvia Garcia-Diez , Amin Mantrach , Masashi Shimbo , Marco Saerens , François Fouss

Let $G$ be a connected graph of order $n$. A spanning $k$-tree of $G$ is a spanning tree with the maximum degree at most $k$, and a spanning $k$-ended-tree of $G$ is a spanning tree at most $k$ leaves, where $k\geq2$ is an integer. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-10 Jifu Lin , Zenan Du , Xinghui Zhao , Lihua You

In this work, we study the color discrepancy of spanning trees in random graphs. We show that for the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$ with $p$ above the connectivity threshold, the following holds with high probability: in every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-10 Wenchong Chen , Xiao-Chuan Liu , Xu Yang

We describe a completely algebraic axiom system for intertwining operators of vertex algebra modules, using algebraic flat connections, thus formulating the concept of a {\em tree algebra}. Using the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, we…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-02-11 Igor Kriz , Yang Xiu

We introduce and study the {\em orderly spanning trees} of plane graphs. This algorithmic tool generalizes {\em canonical orderings}, which exist only for triconnected plane graphs. Although not every plane graph admits an orderly spanning…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Yi-Ting Chiang , Ching-Chi Lin , Hsueh-I Lu