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Keeping in mind the current picture of an accelerating and flat Universe, some specific dynamical models of the cosmological term $\Lambda$ have been selected for investigating the nature of dark energy. Connecting the free parameters of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Xin-He Meng

A fourth-order theory of gravity is considered which in terms of dynamics has the same degrees of freedom and number of constraints as those of scalar-tensor theories. In addition it admits a canonical point-like Lagrangian description. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Within the framework of scalar-non-metricity gravity, we introduce a steep potential together with a power-law coupling function and investigate whether the acceleration phases of the universe can be consistently described by this model. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Ghulam Murtaza , Avik De , Andronikos Paliathanasis

This paper is dedicated to scrutinizing the cosmology in massive gravity. A matter field of the dark sector is coupled to an effective composite metric while a standard matter field couples to the dynamical metric in the usual way. For this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Lavinia Heisenberg , Alexandre Refregier

We study the evolution of the physical variables in $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity for two families of symmetric and flat connections in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker geometry where the equation of motion for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Cosmological models in Lyra's geometry are constructed and investigated with the assumption of a minimal interaction of matter with the displacement vector field and the dynamical $\Lambda$ - term. Exact solutions of the model equations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 V. K. Shchigolev

Using dynamical system analysis, we explore the cosmology of theories of order up to eight order of the form $f(R, \Box R)$. The phase space of these cosmology reveals that higher-order terms can have a dramatic influence on the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Sante Carloni , João Luís Rosa , José P. S. Lemos

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Universe in a higher derivative theories, including $\alpha R^{2}$ terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action in the presence of a variable gravitational and cosmological constants.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. S. Debnath , B. C. Paul

We formulate a generalized $k$-essence model in the presence of a Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravitational sector. In the corresponding biscalar-tensor theory, we discuss the distinguished dynamical properties of the two scalar fields,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Fabio Moretti , Flavio Bombacigno

Observations indicate that our universe is characterized by a late-time accelerating phase, possibly driven by a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, with the dimensionless parameter $\Lambda L_P^2 \simeq 10^{-122}$, where $L_P = (G \hbar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 T. Padmanabhan , Hamsa Padmanabhan

We consider cosmological dynamics in generalized modified gravity theory with the $R\Box R$ term added to the action of the form $R+R^N$. Influence of $R \Box R$ term to the known solutions of modified gravity is described. We show that in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-10 M. Skugoreva , A. Toporensky , P. Tretyakov

We construct cosmological model in nonmetricity scalar functional gravitational Lagrangian $f(Q)$ which describes the dynamical evolution of the late accelerating universe. Cosmological models are constructed considering different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Bikash Chandra Roy , Aroonkumar Beesham , Bikash Chandra Paul

In this work, we perform a detailed dynamical analysis for the cosmological applications of a nonminimal torsion-matter coupled gravity. Two alternative formalisms are proposed, which enable one to choose between the easier approach for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sante Carloni , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Giovanni Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Homogeneous isotropic spatial flat cosmological models with two torsion functions in vacuum are built and investigated in the framework of de Sitter gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain choices of parameters of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Guo-Ying Qi

In this book are studied, from the perspective of the dynamical systems, several Universe models. In chapter 1 we give a bird's eye view on cosmology and cosmological problems. Chapter 2 is devoted to a brief review on some results and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Genly Leon , Carlos R. Fadragas

A new set of field equations for a space-time dependent Newton's constant $G(x)$ and cosmological constant $\Lambda(x)$ in the presence of matter is presented. We prove that it represents the most general mathematically consistent,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Alfio Bonanno , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

Discrepancies between observations at early and late cosmic epochs, and the vacuum energy problem associated with the interpretation of cosmological constant, are questioning the $\Lambda$CDM model. Motivated by these conceptual and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Francesco Bajardi , Rocco D'Agostino , Micol Benetti , Vittorio De Falco , Salvatore Capozziello

A dynamical resolution to the cosmological constant fine-tuning problem has been previously put forward, based on a scalar-tensor gravitational theory possessing de Sitter attractor solutions characterized by a small Hubble expansion rate,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Oleg Evnin , Victor Massart , Kevin Nguyen

We investigate cosmological behavior in the quasi-Dilaton non-linear massive gravity. We perform a detailed dynamical analysis and examine the stable late-time solutions relevant to late time cosmic acceleration. We demonstrate that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Radouane Gannouji , Md. Wali Hossain , M. Sami , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The study addresses matter-coupled modified gravity, particularly $f (T, \mathcal{T})$ gravity, unveiling distinct formalism. The research further discusses stability analysis, and the dynamical system approach, exploring the dynamics of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 L. K. Duchaniya , Santosh V Lohakare , B. Mishra