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This paper deals with thermoelectric problems including the Peltier and Seebeck effects. The coupled elliptic and doubly quasilinear parabolic equations for the electric and heat currents are stated, respectively, accomplished with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-04 Luisa Consiglieri

We derive a relation similar to the fluctuation theorem for work done on a system obeying Langevin dynamics with thermal and colored noises. Then, we propose a method of calculating the correlation function of the colored noise by using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takaaki Monnai , Shuichi Tasaki

We present the results of a detailed study of energy correlations at steady state for a 1-D model of coupled energy and matter transport. Our aim is to discover -- via theoretical arguments, conjectures, and numerical simulations -- how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevin K. Lin , Lai-Sang Young

We show that quantum correlations induced by electron-electron interactions in the presence of random impurity scattering can play an important role in the thermal stabilization of amorphous Hume-Rothery systems: When there is strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Johann Kroha

We present a study that addresses both the stationary properties of the energy current and quantum correlations in a three-mode chain subjected to Ohmic and super-Ohmic dissipa- tions. An extensive numerical analysis shows that the mean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Antonio A. Valido , Antonia Ruiz , Daniel Alonso

Correlations and fluctuations (the latter are directly related to the 2-particle correlations) is one of the important directions in analysis of heavy ion collisions. At the current stage of RHIC exploration, when the details matter,…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sergei A. Voloshin

The problem of stationary heat transport in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chain is numerically studied showing that the conductivity diverges in the thermodynamic limit. Simulations were performed with time-reversible thermostats, both for small and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We derive fidelity decay and parametric energy correlations for random matrix ensembles where time--reversal invariance of the original Hamiltonian is broken by the perturbation. Like in the case of a symmetry conserving perturbation a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 H. Kohler , T. Nagao , H. -J. Stöckmann

Recently, a thermodynamic bound on correlation times was formulated in [A. Dechant, J. Garnier-Brun, S.-i. Sasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 167101 (2023)], showing how the decay of correlations in Langevin dynamics is bounded by short-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

Using a scattering matrix approach we study transport in coherent conductors driven by a time-periodic bias voltage. We investigate the role of electron-like and hole-like excitations created by the driving in the energy current noise and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Francesca Battista , Federica Haupt , Janine Splettstoesser

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation gives a lower bound on the amount of dissipation in a mesoscopic system. By considering the fluctuations in the hysteresis of the current -- the sum of the currents in the time-forward and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Karel Proesmans , Jordan M. Horowitz

Energy equipartition is appropriate only for nonrelativistic classical mechanics, but has only limited relevance for a relativistic theory such as classical electrodynamics. In this article, we discuss harmonic-oscillator thermal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Timothy H. Boyer

We develop a theory of thermal transport of weakly interacting electrons in quantum wires. Unlike higher-dimensional systems, a one-dimensional electron gas requires three-particle collisions for energy relaxation. The fastest relaxation is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz , Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

We consider a quantum point contact between two Luttinger liquids coupled to a mechanical system (oscillator). For non-vanishing bias, we find an effective oscillator temperature that depends on the Luttinger parameter. A generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Hastings , I. Martin , D. Mozyrsky

Considering recently developed Hard Thermal Loop perturbation theory that takes into account the effect of the variation of the external field through the fluctuations of a conserved quantity we calculate the temporal component of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Najmul Haque , Munshi G. Mustafa , Markus H. Thoma

We study the nature of the energy transfer process within a pair of coupled two-level systems (donor and acceptor) subject to interactions with the surrounding environment. Going beyond a standard weak-coupling approach, we derive a master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Ahsan Nazir

We analytically study heat conduction in a chain with interparticle interaction V(x)=lambda[1-cos(x)] and harmonic on-site potential. We start with each site of the system connected to a Langevin heat bath, and investigate the case of small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Pereira , Ricardo Falcao

We present a new class of fluctuation relations, to which we will refer as Fluctuation Relations for Current Components (FRCCs). FRCCs can be used to estimate system parameters when complete information about nonequilibrium many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sriram Ganeshan , N. A. Sinitsyn

It is often argued that a small non-degenerate quantum system coupled to a bath has a fixed energy in its ground state since a fluctuation in energy would require an energy supply from the bath. We consider a simple model of a harmonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. E. Nagaev , M. Buttiker

We study current fluctuations in lattice gases in the macroscopic limit extending the dynamic approach for density fluctuations developed in previous articles. More precisely, we establish a large deviation principle for a space-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim