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Lattice models allow for a computationally efficient investigation of motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) compared to off-lattice systems. Simulations are less demanding and thus bigger systems can be accessed with higher accuracy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Florian Dittrich , Thomas Speck , Peter Virnau

We study the physics of quantum phase transitions from the perspective of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. For first order quantum phase transitions, we find that the average work done per quench in crossing the critical point is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 E. Mascarenhas , H. Braganca , R. Dorner , M. Franca Santos , V. Vedral , K. Modi , J. Goold

An explanation of the mechanism of irreversible dynamics was offered. The explanation was obtained within the framework of laws of classical mechanics by the expansion of Hamilton formalism. Such expansion consisted in adaptation of it to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Somsikov

The out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) is a powerful tool for probing quantum information scrambling, a fundamental process by which local information spreads irreversibly throughout a quantum many-body system. Experimentally measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Haruki Emori , Hiroyasu Tajima

Liquid-liquid phase separation has recently emerged as an important topic in the context of cellular organization. Within this context, there are multiple poorly understood features; for instance hints of critical behavior in the plasma…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Felix Herrmann , Burkhard Dünweg , Martin Girard

We present the results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations of Ising models with algebraically decaying ferromagnetic interactions in the regime where classical critical behavior is expected for these systems. We corroborate the values for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Erik Luijten , Henk W. J. Blöte

We investigate sudden quenches across the critical point in the transverse field Ising chain with a perturbing non-integrable next-nearest-neighbour interaction. Expressions for the return (Loschmidt) amplitude and associated rate function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Johannes Kriel , Christoph Karrasch , Stefan Kehrein

We investigate the irreversible evolution of a small system in which a chemical reaction takes place. We have two main goals: the first requires to find an equation to produce a time-irreversible behavior,the second consists in introducing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 J. P. Badiali

The critical properties of a simple prey-predator model are revisited. For some values of the control parameters, the model exhibits a line of directed percolation like transitions to a single absorbing state. For other values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski , Geza Odor

In my PhD thesis I studied cooperative phenomena arise in complex systems using the methods of statistical and computational physics. The aim of my work was also to study the critical behaviour of interacting many-body systems during their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-23 Márton Karsai

Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we clarify the critical behaviour of the 3 dimensional simple cubic Ising Fully Frustrated system. We find two transition temperatures and two long range ordered phases. Within the present numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. W. Bernardi , K. Hukushima , H. Takayama

The physical origin of the backbendings in the equations of state of finite but not necessarily small systems is studied in the Ising model with fixed magnetization (IMFM) by means of the topological properties of the observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Gulminelli , J. M. Carmona , Ph. Chomaz , J. Richert , S. Jimenez , V. Regnard

We analyze from the renormalization group perspective a universality class of reaction-diffusion systems with absorbing states. It describes models where the vacuum state is not accessible, as the set of reactions $2 A \to A$ together with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Omar Al Hammal , Juan A. Bonachela , Miguel A. Munoz

We attempt to characterize irreversibility of a dynamical system from the existence of different forward and backward mathematical representations depending on the direction of the time arrow. Such different representations have been…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-13 Giorgio Picci

Critical behaviour of two systems, subjected to the turbulent mixing, is studied by means of the field theoretic renormalization group. The first system, described by the equilibrium model A, corresponds to relaxational dynamics of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 N. V. Antonov , A. S. Kapustin , A. V. Malyshev

A new method for analyzing second-order phase transitions is presented and applied to the polaronic system La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$. It utilizes heat capacity and thermal expansion data simultaneously to correctly predict the critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Souza , Yi-Kuo Yu , J. J. Neumeier , H. Terashita , R. F. Jardim

The Ziff-Gulari-Barshad (ZGB) model, a simplified description of the oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) on a catalyst surface, is widely used to study properties of nonequilibrium phase transitions. In particular, it exhibits a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 C. H. Chan , P. A. Rikvold

The effect of quenched impurities on systems which undergo first-order phase transitions is studied within the framework of the q-state Potts model. For large q a mapping to the random field Ising model is introduced which provides a simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John Cardy , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Entropy production is a key quantity in any finite-time thermodynamic process. It is intimately tied with the fundamental laws of thermodynamics, embodying a tool to extend thermodynamic considerations all the way to non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Gabriel T. Landi , Mauro Paternostro

Ising spin-glass systems with long-range interactions ($J(r)\sim r^{-\sigma}$) are considered. A numerical study of the critical behaviour is presented in the non-mean-field region together with an analysis of the probability distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Leuzzi