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We develop a linear response theory to provide a unified description of two recent spectroscopy protocols for probing one-dimensional supersolid states realized in cold-atom systems. Both protocols involve applying a periodic optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-09 L. M. Platt , D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

This chapter overviews sulfur chemical speciation and behavior in different types of hydrothermal fluids across the lithosphere, spanning from active geothermal systems to basinal brines, to metamorphic and magmatic-hydrothermal fluids. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Gleb S. Pokrovski , Kalin Kouzmanov , Stefansson Andri

We present the study of millisecond-resolved polymer brush swelling dynamics using infrared spectroscopy with a custom-built quantum cascade laser-based infrared spectrometer at a 1 kHz sampling rate after averaging. By cycling the humidity…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Koen F. A. Jorissen , Lars B. Veldscholte , Mathieu Odijk , Sissi de Beer

The authors report magnetic measurements of fluxoid transitions in mesoscopic, superconducting aluminum rings. The transitions are induced by applying a flux to the ring so that the induced supercurrent approaches the critical current. In a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-09-11 Hendrik Bluhm , Nicholas C. Koshnick , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler

We present a methodology for the use of sulphur as global metallicity tracer in galaxies, allowing performing a complete abundance analysis using only the red-to-near infrared spectral region. We have applied it to a compilation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Angeles I. Diaz , S. Zamora

We present an off-lattice statistical model of a single polymer chain in mixed solvent media. Taking into account a polymer conformational entropy, renormalization of solvent composition near the polymer backbone, the universal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. N. Kalikin , M. G. Kiselev

Using a novel resummation procedure of thermal loops, real-time correlations in the scalar and pseudo-scalar channels are studied in the O(4) linear sigma model at finite temperature. A threshold enhancement of the spectral function in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 S. Chiku , T. Hatsuda

In this work, the van der Waals fluid model, a diffuse-interface model for liquid-vapor two-phase flows, is numerically investigated. The thermodynamic properties of the van der Waals fluid are first studied. Dimensional analysis is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ju Liu

Underwater images are altered by the physical characteristics of the medium through which light rays pass before reaching the optical sensor. Scattering and wavelength-dependent absorption significantly modify the captured colors depending…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Clémentin Boittiaux , Ricard Marxer , Claire Dune , Aurélien Arnaubec , Maxime Ferrera , Vincent Hugel

For simulation studies of (macro) molecular liquids it would be of significant interest to be able to adjust or increase the level of resolution within one region of space, while allowing for the free exchange of molecules between open…

Although it has been shown experimentally that a temperature discontinuity exists at the liquid-vapor interface during evaporation and condensation, quantitatively modeling this temperature jump has been difficult. The classical Schrage…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Gang Chen

We use the semiclassical approach combined with the scaling results for the diffusion coefficient to consider the two-level correlation function $R(\varepsilon)$ for a disordered electron system in the crossover region, characterized by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Arkady G. Aronov , Vladimir E. Kravtsov , Igor V. Lerner

In this article, visible-to-ultraviolet photon upconversion (UV-UC) by triplet-triplet annihilation in the emission range shorter than 340 nm, which is previously unexplored, is presented and the relevant physicochemical characteristics are…

Spectra of thermal fluctuations of a wide range of interfaces, from liquid/air, viscoelastic material/air, liquid/liquid, to liquid/viscoelastic material interfaces, were measured over 100 Hz to 10 MHz frequency range. The obtained spectra…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Kenichiro Aoki , Takahisa Mitsui

We study the charge-density dynamics within the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of long-range Coulomb interaction across the metal-insulator transition point. To take into account strong correlations we start from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-24 E. G. C. P. van Loon , H. Hafermann , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson

This paper presents an extensive survey of the thermal radiation properties of lithium benzoate. We heated the sample from 313 to 553 K, just below the melting point, while performing an infrared spectroradiometry with an FT-IR spectrometer…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Yoshitaka Okuyama , Youichi Ishikawa , Daishi Fujita

Short laser pulse in wide range of wavelengths, from infrared to X-ray, disturbs electron-ion equilibrium and rises pressure in a heated layer. The case where pulse duration $\tau_L$ is shorter than acoustic relaxation time $t_s$ is…

The accretion-powered, X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67 has recently shown an abrupt torque reversal accompanied by a dramatic spectral transition and a relatively small luminosity change. The time-averaged X-ray spectrum during spin-down is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Insu Yi , Ethan T. Vishniac

Temperature-driven polyamorphism has been reported in various supercooled liquids and glasses. The dynamical and structural routes followed by the system during such crossovers are however not universal and appear to be related to intrinsic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-29 S. Hechler , B. Ruta , M. Stolpe , E. Pineda , Z. Evenson , O. Gross , W. Hembree , A. Bernasconi , R. Busch , I. Gallino

Based on the results of exact consideration of electron-ion Coulomb interaction, by numerical simulations for ultimate absorption coefficient, we study the practically more interesting case of absorption of hard x-ray quanta of frequency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 A. G. Ghazaryan